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Acura Cl

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A Comprehensive Guide to the Acura CL

The Acura CL was a mid-size coupe manufactured by Honda's luxury division, Acura, from 1997 to 2003. Positioned as a stylish and sporty alternative to the more practical Acura TL sedan, the CL aimed to capture a younger audience seeking a blend of performance and luxury. The CL was notable for being exclusively designed and manufactured in North America, a first for Acura. While it offered attractive styling and a comfortable ride, its reputation suffered somewhat due to reliability issues, particularly in the first generation.

Generations

  • First Generation (1997-1999)
    • Introduced in 1997 as a two-door coupe based on the Honda Accord platform.
    • Offered with two engine options: a 2.2-liter 4-cylinder (CL 2.2) and a 3.0-liter V6 (CL 3.0).
    • Styling was considered sleek and modern for its time, emphasizing a sporty appearance.
    • Notable issues included transmission problems (especially with the V6 models) and electrical glitches.
    • 1999 models received minor cosmetic updates.
  • Second Generation (2001-2003)
    • Redesigned for the 2001 model year, moving away from the Accord-based platform.
    • Offered with a 3.2-liter V6 engine in two trims: the CL and the CL Type-S.
    • The Type-S model featured a more powerful version of the 3.2-liter V6 and a sport-tuned suspension.
    • Available with either a 5-speed automatic or, in the Type-S trim from 2003, a rare 6-speed manual transmission.
    • Improved interior design and materials compared to the first generation.
    • Transmission issues persisted, although somewhat improved over the earlier models.
    • The 2003 models are considered the most desirable due to the availability of the manual transmission in the Type-S.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Acura CL has a mixed reputation for reliability. While the engines are generally robust, transmission issues, especially in the automatic models, are a significant concern. Here's a breakdown:

First Generation (1997-1999)

  • Automatic Transmission Failure: The most common and serious issue, particularly in the 3.0L V6 models. The transmission is prone to early failure, often requiring a rebuild or replacement. Symptoms include slipping gears, harsh shifting, and complete failure.
  • Electrical Problems: Issues with the power windows, door locks, and climate control system are frequently reported.
  • Oil Leaks: The valve cover gaskets and oil pan gasket can leak over time.
  • Corrosion: Rust can be a problem, especially in areas with harsh winters and road salt. Check the undercarriage, wheel wells, and rocker panels for corrosion.

Second Generation (2001-2003)

  • Automatic Transmission Failure: While improved compared to the first generation, the automatic transmission in the 2001-2003 models is still a potential weak point. Regular transmission fluid changes are crucial.
  • Navigation System Issues (if equipped): The navigation system, if present, can be prone to failures, and replacement parts can be difficult and expensive to find.
  • Catalytic Converter Failure: The catalytic converter can fail, resulting in poor fuel economy and emissions test failures.
  • Power Steering Pump Leaks: The power steering pump can leak fluid, requiring replacement.
  • Timing Belt Service: The timing belt on the 3.2L V6 engine needs to be replaced every 105,000 miles or 7 years. Failure to do so can result in catastrophic engine damage.

General Recommendations: Regardless of the generation, meticulous maintenance is key to ensuring the longevity of an Acura CL. Regular oil changes, transmission fluid changes, and timely replacement of wear items are essential. Before purchasing any used Acura CL, have it thoroughly inspected by a qualified mechanic.

Driving Experience

The Acura CL offers a comfortable and engaging driving experience, balancing sporty handling with a refined ride. However, the experience varies between the first and second generations, and between the different trim levels.

Pros:

  • Comfortable Ride: The CL provides a smooth and comfortable ride, making it suitable for daily commuting and long road trips.
  • Stylish Design: The CL's coupe styling is visually appealing and stands out from more common sedans.
  • Powerful Engines: The V6 engines offer ample power for confident acceleration and passing.
  • Well-Equipped: Even base models come with a good level of standard features, including leather seats, power windows, and a sunroof.
  • (Second Generation Type-S Manual): The 6-speed manual transmission in the 2003 Type-S provides a truly engaging driving experience.

Cons:

  • Reliability Concerns: As mentioned earlier, transmission issues are a major concern.
  • Front-Wheel Drive: The front-wheel-drive configuration limits its ultimate handling capabilities compared to rear-wheel-drive coupes.
  • Limited Rear Seat Space: As a coupe, the rear seats are cramped and best suited for occasional use.
  • Torque Steer (Type-S): The higher output of the Type-S engine can result in noticeable torque steer under hard acceleration.

Buying Advice

If you're considering purchasing an Acura CL, here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:

  • Years to Look For: The 2003 Acura CL Type-S with the 6-speed manual transmission is generally considered the most desirable model. The 2002 and 2003 automatics are generally more reliable than the earlier models, but still require careful inspection.
  • Years to Avoid (Potentially): The 1997-1999 models, especially those with the V6 engine, are more prone to transmission problems and require extra scrutiny.
  • Pre-Purchase Inspection: Have any potential purchase thoroughly inspected by a qualified mechanic who is familiar with Acura vehicles. Pay close attention to the condition of the transmission, engine, suspension, and brakes.
  • Maintenance Records: Request and review maintenance records to determine how well the vehicle has been cared for. Look for evidence of regular oil changes, transmission fluid changes, and timing belt service.
  • Test Drive: Thoroughly test drive the vehicle, paying attention to how the transmission shifts, the engine's performance, and the overall handling.
  • Transmission Fluid Condition: Check the color and smell of the transmission fluid. Dark or burnt-smelling fluid indicates potential transmission problems.
  • Price: Factor in the potential cost of repairs when negotiating the purchase price. Be prepared to walk away if the vehicle has too many red flags.
  • Manual Swap Potential: Consider purchasing an automatic Type-S and doing a manual swap if finding a factory manual is too difficult or expensive. Research this thoroughly beforehand to understand the costs and complexity.

The Acura CL can be a stylish and enjoyable car, but it's essential to be aware of its potential reliability issues and to conduct thorough due diligence before making a purchase. A well-maintained example, particularly a later model, can offer a rewarding ownership experience.

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