Acura Legend | History, Reliability & Buying Guide

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Acura Legend: The Definitive Guide

The Acura Legend, a name synonymous with early luxury and Japanese engineering prowess, holds a special place in automotive history. Launched in 1986, it was Honda's (and Acura's) flagship model, aimed squarely at the established European luxury brands like BMW and Mercedes-Benz. The Legend wasn't just a rebadged Honda; it was a meticulously designed and engineered machine that redefined what buyers expected from a luxury car. Its combination of reliability, performance, and refined interior appointments set a new benchmark and proved that Japanese automakers could compete, and even surpass, their European counterparts in the premium segment. The Acura Legend occupied the executive car (E-segment) classification, offering a blend of comfort, performance, and features tailored to discerning buyers.

Generations

First Generation (1986-1990)

Years: 1986-1990

Key Changes:

Introduced as the first Acura model, marking Honda's entry into the luxury market.

Offered as a sedan and coupe.

Powered by a 2.5L (1986-1987) and later a 2.7L (1988-1990) V6 engine. Both SOHC.

Available with a 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission.

Notable features included a double-wishbone suspension, anti-lock brakes (ABS), and a well-appointed interior with leather options.

Minor cosmetic updates were introduced throughout the generation, mainly affecting grille and taillight styling.

Second Generation (1991-1995)

Years: 1991-1995

Key Changes:

Significant redesign with a more streamlined and modern appearance.

Larger and more luxurious than the first generation.

Powered by a 3.2L SOHC V6 engine, offering increased power and refinement.

Improved suspension and handling characteristics.

Introduction of advanced features like traction control (TCS) on certain models.

Interior received a major overhaul with upgraded materials and a more ergonomic design.

Offered in sedan and coupe body styles.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Acura Legend generally enjoys a reputation for excellent reliability, especially compared to its European rivals of the time. However, like any vehicle of this age, certain issues are more prevalent:

First Generation (1986-1990)

Rust: Rust can be a significant problem, particularly in areas with harsh winters and road salt. Check thoroughly around the wheel wells, rocker panels, and undercarriage.

Automatic Transmission: The 4-speed automatic transmission, while generally reliable, can experience issues with shifting and longevity, particularly if not properly maintained. Regular fluid changes are crucial.

Cooling System: Overheating can occur due to radiator clogs, thermostat failures, or leaks. Proper maintenance and timely replacement of cooling system components are essential.

Electrical Issues: Age-related electrical problems, such as faulty sensors, corroded wiring, and malfunctioning power windows/locks, can arise.

Head Gasket Leaks (Early Models): Very early 2.5L models occasionally experienced head gasket issues.

Second Generation (1991-1995)

Automatic Transmission: The automatic transmission in the second-generation Legend is generally more robust than the first, but proper maintenance is still critical for longevity. The same advice about fluid changes applies.

Power Steering Leaks: Leaks in the power steering system are a common occurrence. Inspect hoses, pump, and rack for signs of leakage.

Suspension Components: Ball joints, bushings, and struts/shocks will likely need replacement due to age and wear.

Climate Control Issues: Problems with the air conditioning system, such as leaks and compressor failures, can occur.

Ignition Switch: The ignition switch can wear down and cause starting problems.

Oil Leaks: Valve cover gaskets and other seals can dry out and leak oil.

General Notes: Regardless of the generation, maintenance history is paramount. A well-maintained Legend is far less likely to suffer from major issues. Check for evidence of regular oil changes, timing belt replacements (a critical service item!), and other routine maintenance tasks. Replacing worn suspension parts and keeping up with fluid changes is crucial for preserving the car's performance and reliability.

Driving Experience

The Acura Legend offers a distinctive driving experience that blends luxury, comfort, and a surprising degree of sportiness, especially for its age.

Pros:

Smooth and Refined Ride: The Legend's double-wishbone suspension provides a comfortable and composed ride, absorbing bumps and imperfections in the road with ease.

Responsive Engine: The V6 engines, particularly the 3.2L in the second generation, deliver ample power and torque for confident acceleration and highway cruising.

Precise Handling: The Legend handles well for a luxury sedan, with responsive steering and a balanced chassis.

Comfortable Interior: The interior is well-appointed with comfortable seats, ample legroom, and a user-friendly layout.

Quiet Cabin: The Legend is known for its relatively quiet cabin, minimizing road and wind noise for a relaxed driving experience.

Cons:

Age: Being older vehicles, Legends can show their age in terms of ride quality and handling precision compared to modern cars.

Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is decent but not exceptional, particularly with the automatic transmission.

Parts Availability: While many parts are still available, sourcing specific components can sometimes be challenging, especially for older models.

Automatic Transmission (Some Models): The 4-speed automatic transmission in the first generation can feel dated compared to modern transmissions.

Rust (Significant Concern): As mentioned previously, rust is a major concern and can significantly detract from the driving experience and long-term viability of the car.

Buying Advice

If you're considering purchasing an Acura Legend, here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:

Years to Look For:

1994-1995 (Second Generation): These are generally considered the most desirable years, offering the most refined engine, updated features, and improved overall reliability. The GS trim level offers even more luxury features.

1990 (First Generation): If you prefer the styling of the first generation, a 1990 model is a good choice as it benefits from the later 2.7L engine and some of the refinements introduced in later years.

Years to Avoid (Potentially):

Early First Generation (1986-1987): While not necessarily "bad," these models had the smaller 2.5L engine and may be more prone to certain issues like head gasket leaks.

What to Look For:

Comprehensive Maintenance Records: The more documentation available, the better. Pay close attention to timing belt replacements, oil changes, and transmission service.

Rust-Free Example: Prioritize finding a Legend that is free from significant rust. A rust-free body is a solid foundation for a restoration or long-term ownership.

Smooth Shifting Transmission: Test drive the car thoroughly and pay close attention to the transmission's shifting behavior. Any hesitation, slipping, or harshness should be a red flag.

Working Features: Ensure that all features, such as power windows, locks, air conditioning, and cruise control, are functioning correctly.

Pre-Purchase Inspection: Have a qualified mechanic inspect the car before you buy it. This can help you identify any potential problems and avoid costly surprises.

Price: The price of an Acura Legend can vary widely depending on its condition, mileage, and location. Expect to pay more for a well-maintained, rust-free example with low mileage and complete service records. Don't be afraid to walk away from a car that doesn't meet your standards.

The Acura Legend is a classic luxury car that offers a blend of reliability, performance, and refinement that is rare to find in vehicles of its age. With careful research and a thorough inspection, you can find a Legend that will provide you with years of driving pleasure.
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