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Acura Rl

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A Comprehensive Guide to the Acura RL

The Acura RL, a luxury sedan produced by Honda's Acura division from 1996 to 2012, represented Acura's flagship model for much of its production run. Positioned as a comfortable, technologically advanced, and refined alternative to European rivals, the RL aimed to provide a compelling blend of performance and luxury without the premium price tag often associated with other luxury brands. Throughout its life cycle, the RL underwent several significant changes, adapting to evolving consumer preferences and technological advancements. It fits into the mid-size (executive) luxury car segment, competing with models like the Lexus GS, BMW 5 Series, and Mercedes-Benz E-Class.

Generations of the Acura RL

First Generation (1996-2004): The RL 3.5

The first-generation RL, initially marketed as the Acura 3.5RL, debuted in 1996. It replaced the Acura Legend and was designed to offer a more spacious and luxurious experience. Key features included:

  • Engine: 3.5-liter SOHC V6 engine producing 210 horsepower (increased to 225 hp later).
  • Transmission: 4-speed automatic transmission.
  • Styling: Understated and elegant exterior design.
  • Interior: Luxurious interior with leather upholstery, wood trim, and a focus on comfort.
  • Features: Standard features included power seats, sunroof, and a premium sound system. Later models added features like navigation systems.

Second Generation (2005-2012): The RL with SH-AWD

The second-generation RL, launched in 2005, marked a significant departure from its predecessor. It showcased Acura's commitment to technology and performance. Key changes included:

  • Engine: 3.5-liter SOHC V6 engine producing 300 horsepower (later upgraded to 3.7-liter).
  • Transmission: 5-speed automatic transmission (later upgraded to a 6-speed).
  • Super Handling All-Wheel Drive (SH-AWD): Acura's advanced all-wheel-drive system that could actively distribute torque between the front and rear axles, as well as between the left and right rear wheels, enhancing handling and stability.
  • Styling: More aggressive and contemporary exterior design.
  • Interior: Modernized interior with improved materials and technology.
  • Features: Advanced features such as adaptive cruise control, collision mitigation braking system (CMBS), and keyless start.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Acura RL, in general, is considered a relatively reliable vehicle, particularly the first-generation models. However, like any car, it's not without its potential problems. Here's a breakdown:

First Generation (1996-2004):

  • Transmission Issues: The 4-speed automatic transmission can be prone to slipping or failure, especially at higher mileages. Regular fluid changes are crucial.
  • Oil Leaks: Older models may experience oil leaks from valve cover gaskets or other seals.
  • Electrical Issues: Some owners have reported issues with power windows, door locks, and other electrical components.
  • Rust: Rust can be a concern in areas with harsh winters, especially on the undercarriage.

Second Generation (2005-2012):

  • SH-AWD System: The SH-AWD system is complex, and requires regular maintenance. The differential fluid must be changed according to the maintenance schedule to avoid costly repairs. Listen for any unusual noises from the rear differential.
  • Navigation System: The older navigation systems can become outdated and slow. Replacing or updating the system can be expensive.
  • Suspension: The suspension components, particularly the struts and shocks, can wear out over time, leading to a less comfortable ride.
  • Timing Belt (pre-2009 models): Models before the 2009 refresh utilize a timing belt which requires replacement approximately every 105,000 miles. Failure to do so can result in catastrophic engine damage. 2009+ models use a timing chain, eliminating this maintenance item.
  • Dashboard Cracking: Some owners have reported cracking dashboards, especially in hot climates.

General Notes on Reliability:

  • Maintenance is Key: Regular maintenance is crucial to the longevity and reliability of any Acura RL. Following the manufacturer's recommended service schedule can help prevent many common problems.
  • Pre-Purchase Inspection: A thorough pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is highly recommended before buying any used Acura RL.

Driving Experience

First Generation (1996-2004):

The first-generation RL provides a smooth and comfortable ride. The 3.5-liter V6 engine offers adequate power for everyday driving, but it's not particularly sporty. The focus is on providing a refined and relaxing driving experience.

  • Pros: Comfortable ride, quiet cabin, spacious interior, reliable engine.
  • Cons: Uninspiring handling, dated styling, less advanced technology compared to competitors.

Second Generation (2005-2012):

The second-generation RL offers a more engaging driving experience thanks to the SH-AWD system. The 3.5-liter V6 engine (later 3.7-liter) provides more power, and the handling is noticeably improved. The ride is still comfortable, but it's more controlled and responsive.

  • Pros: Excellent handling thanks to SH-AWD, more powerful engine, improved styling, advanced technology features.
  • Cons: Can feel somewhat heavy, the styling was considered controversial by some, rear seat space is less generous than some competitors.

Buying Advice

Here's some advice for buying a used Acura RL:

  • Best Years: The 2009-2012 models are generally considered the most desirable due to the refreshed styling, updated technology, and improvements to the SH-AWD system. The switch to a timing chain also eliminates a significant maintenance item.
  • Years to Avoid (Potentially): While generally reliable, older models (pre-2005) may have higher mileage and be more prone to age-related issues. Models with a known history of neglected maintenance should be avoided.
  • Mileage: Look for models with reasonable mileage for their age. High-mileage examples may require more maintenance and repairs.
  • Maintenance Records: Always ask to see maintenance records to verify that the car has been properly cared for.
  • Pre-Purchase Inspection: As mentioned earlier, a pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is essential. Pay particular attention to the SH-AWD system on second-generation models.
  • Pricing: Research the market value of the Acura RL you're interested in to ensure you're getting a fair price.
  • Test Drive: Take the car for a thorough test drive to assess its overall condition and performance. Pay attention to any unusual noises, vibrations, or handling issues. Make sure the SH-AWD system feels responsive in turns.

The Acura RL, while not the most popular choice in the luxury sedan segment, offers a compelling value proposition. With its comfortable ride, advanced technology (especially the SH-AWD system), and reputation for reliability, it can be a smart choice for buyers looking for a luxury car without breaking the bank.

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