Alfa Romeo Alfa 33: A Comprehensive Guide
The Alfa Romeo 33, produced from 1983 to 1995, occupies a unique space in automotive history. It's a small family car (classified as a C-segment hatchback) intended to replace the aging Alfasud. While it inherited the Alfasud's horizontally opposed 'boxer' engine and front-wheel-drive configuration, the 33 brought a more modern design and, initially, a slightly more reliable reputation. Often praised for its distinctive styling and engaging driving experience, the Alfa 33 is also known for its... idiosyncrasies.
Generations
First Series (1983-1989)
- Years: 1983-1989
- Key Changes:
- Launched as a 5-door hatchback.
- Distinctive rear "Kammback" design.
- Initially featured carburetors (various configurations depending on engine size).
- Interior design was angular and relatively basic.
- Engine options included 1.3, 1.5, and later 1.7 liter boxer engines.
- 1986 saw the introduction of the Giardinetta (estate/wagon) version, designed by Pininfarina.
Second Series (1989-1995)
- Years: 1989-1995
- Key Changes:
- Significant restyling with a more rounded front end and updated rear lights.
- Improved interior with a more modern dashboard and better ergonomics.
- Fuel injection (Bosch Motronic) became standard, improving reliability and fuel efficiency.
- Introduction of a four-wheel-drive (4x4) version.
- Availability of a catalytic converter to meet stricter emissions standards.
- 1.4-liter boxer engine added to the range.
Reliability & Common Issues
The Alfa 33, particularly the first series, gained a reputation for unreliability, though later fuel-injected models were generally more robust. Understanding the potential pitfalls is crucial before buying.
Engine Issues:
- Carburetor Issues (First Series): The carbureted engines, while offering a raw and engaging experience, are prone to tuning problems and can be difficult to maintain properly. Synchronization of the dual carburetors is crucial for smooth running. Vacuum leaks are common culprits for poor performance.
- Head Gasket Failure: The horizontally opposed engine design makes head gasket failure a potential issue, particularly if the cooling system isn't properly maintained. Look for signs of coolant in the oil or vice versa, as well as excessive white smoke from the exhaust.
- Oil Leaks: Boxer engines are notorious for oil leaks. Check around the valve covers, oil pan, and crankshaft seals.
- Timing Belts: Regular timing belt replacement is essential, as a broken belt can cause severe engine damage. Check service records carefully.
Electrical Issues:
- Italian Electrics: Like many Italian cars of the era, the Alfa 33 can suffer from electrical gremlins. Check all lights, switches, and gauges for proper operation. Wiring harnesses can become brittle with age, leading to shorts and malfunctions.
- Starter Motor: The starter motor can be prone to failure, particularly on older models.
- Alternator: Check the alternator output voltage to ensure it's charging the battery correctly.
Suspension & Steering:
- Rust: Rust is a major enemy of the Alfa 33, especially in areas with harsh winters. Pay close attention to the sills, wheel arches, floor pans, and suspension mounting points.
- Suspension Components: Bushings and ball joints can wear out, leading to sloppy handling and uneven tire wear.
- Steering Rack: Check for leaks and excessive play in the steering rack.
Other Issues:
- Gearbox: The gearbox can be fragile, especially with hard use. Listen for whining noises or difficulty shifting.
- Brakes: Check the condition of the brake lines, calipers, and discs. Ensure the handbrake is functioning correctly.
- Interior Trim: Interior trim can be fragile and prone to cracking or fading. Replacement parts can be difficult to find.
Driving Experience
Despite its potential for unreliability, the Alfa 33 offers a driving experience that is unique and engaging. The boxer engine provides a distinctive sound and eager throttle response. The lightweight chassis and responsive steering make it a fun car to drive on twisty roads.
Pros:
- Engaging Engine: The boxer engine is a highlight, providing a unique sound and character.
- Agile Handling: The Alfa 33 is known for its nimble handling and responsive steering.
- Distinctive Styling: The design, particularly of the Giardinetta, is undeniably stylish and stands out from the crowd.
- Relative Affordability: Compared to some other classic Alfa Romeos, the 33 can be relatively affordable to buy (though maintenance costs can be higher).
Cons:
- Reliability: As mentioned above, reliability can be a major concern.
- Rust: Rust is a serious threat, particularly in older models.
- Parts Availability: Some parts can be difficult to find, especially for the first series.
- Build Quality: Build quality was not always the best, leading to issues with trim and fittings.
Buying Advice
If you're considering buying an Alfa 33, here's some advice:
Years to Look For:
- Second Series (1989-1995) Fuel-Injected Models: These are generally more reliable than the carbureted first series models.
- 1.7-liter Models: The 1.7-liter engine offers the best performance, though it's important to ensure it has been properly maintained.
- 4x4 Models: The four-wheel-drive version offers added grip and usability, especially in inclement weather.
Years to Avoid (Potentially):
- Early Carbureted Models (1983-1989): These can be more difficult to maintain and keep running smoothly. Only consider these if you're comfortable with carburetor tuning and maintenance.
What to Look For:
- Rust-Free Example: This is the most important factor. A car with minimal rust is worth paying a premium for.
- Comprehensive Service History: Look for evidence of regular maintenance, including timing belt replacements and oil changes.
- Working Electrics: Check all electrical components for proper operation.
- Smooth Running Engine: The engine should start easily, idle smoothly, and pull strongly without hesitation.
- Good Gearbox: The gearbox should shift smoothly and quietly.
- Originality: A well-preserved, original example is often more desirable and easier to maintain.
What to Avoid:
- Excessive Rust: Walk away from any car with significant rust damage.
- Poorly Maintained Examples: A car that has been neglected is likely to be a money pit.
- Modified or Tampered-With Cars: Modifications can often introduce new problems or mask existing ones.
Ultimately, buying an Alfa 33 is a decision that requires careful consideration. It's a car that offers a unique driving experience and a distinctive style, but it also demands patience and a willingness to deal with potential maintenance issues. With thorough research and a careful inspection, you can find a good example that will provide years of enjoyment.
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