The Bentley Camargue: A Comprehensive Guide
The Bentley Camargue is a luxury grand tourer produced by Bentley from 1975 to 1986. A departure from Bentley's traditionally coachbuilt designs, the Camargue was styled by Paolo Martin at Pininfarina and was the first Bentley designed independently of Rolls-Royce. While lauded for its exclusivity and opulent interior, its angular styling was controversial and contributed to its relatively low production numbers, cementing its status as a unique, albeit divisive, chapter in Bentley's history.
1. Introduction
The Camargue was envisioned as the pinnacle of Bentley luxury. It was aimed at customers seeking unparalleled comfort, sophistication, and exclusivity. At the time of its launch, it was the most expensive production car in the world. Its name originates from the Camargue region in Southern France, known for its rugged landscape and wild white horses, reflecting Bentley's aspiration to combine luxurious comfort with a sense of adventure and freedom.
Belonging to the class of Grand Tourers, the Camargue emphasized long-distance comfort and effortless performance. It was designed for discerning drivers who valued elegance, refinement, and a smooth, powerful driving experience over outright sportiness.
2. Generations
- First Generation (1975-1986): This was the sole generation of the Camargue. Key features included:
- Pininfarina-designed angular body
- Based on the Rolls-Royce Corniche platform
- 6.75-liter Rolls-Royce V8 engine
- Automatic transmission (initially GM Turbo-Hydramatic, later upgraded)
- Self-levelling suspension
- Climate control system designed for hot climates
3. Reliability & Common Issues
Despite its opulent nature, the Camargue shares many mechanical components with the Rolls-Royce Corniche, inheriting both its strengths and weaknesses. Owning a Camargue today requires careful consideration and a willingness to invest in maintenance and repairs.
Engine & Transmission
- Engine Leaks: The 6.75-liter V8 is generally robust, but susceptible to oil leaks, particularly from the valve covers, timing cover, and rear main seal. Regular servicing and preventative maintenance are crucial.
- Carburetor Issues: Early Camargues used SU carburetors, which can be prone to problems such as flooding, sticking throttles, and difficulty starting, especially after periods of inactivity. Later models benefited from improved carburetor designs.
- Transmission Problems: The GM Turbo-Hydramatic transmission is generally reliable but requires regular fluid changes to prevent slippage and failure. Overheating can also be an issue, particularly in hot climates.
Suspension & Brakes
- Self-Levelling Suspension: The hydraulic self-levelling suspension, while providing a smooth ride, can be complex and expensive to repair. Accumulator spheres, hydraulic lines, and the hydraulic pump itself are common points of failure. Replacement parts can be costly.
- Brake System: The braking system is complex and utilizes hydraulic accumulators and pumps. Leaks, reduced braking performance, and ABS malfunctions are common problems. Proper bleeding and maintenance are crucial.
Electrical System
- Wiring Issues: Like many cars of its era, the Camargue suffers from wiring degradation. Insulation can become brittle and crack, leading to short circuits and electrical malfunctions. A thorough inspection of the wiring harness is essential.
- Climate Control: The advanced climate control system, designed for hot climates, is notoriously complex and prone to failure. Finding qualified technicians to diagnose and repair these systems can be challenging.
Body & Interior
- Rust: While generally well-built, the Camargue is still susceptible to rust, particularly in areas prone to moisture accumulation, such as the sills, wheel arches, and around the windscreen. Thorough inspection is essential.
- Interior Trim: The luxurious interior features extensive use of leather, wood veneer, and other high-quality materials. These materials can degrade over time, requiring restoration or replacement. Finding matching trim pieces can be difficult and expensive.
4. Driving Experience
The Bentley Camargue offers a unique driving experience, characterized by its effortless power, luxurious comfort, and distinctive presence. However, its large size and somewhat dated technology also present certain drawbacks.
Pros:
- Effortless Performance: The 6.75-liter V8 provides ample torque for relaxed cruising and effortless acceleration.
- Luxurious Comfort: The spacious interior, plush seating, and smooth ride provide a supremely comfortable driving experience, especially on long journeys.
- Exclusivity: The Camargue's low production numbers and distinctive styling make it a rare and highly desirable classic car.
- Commanding Road Presence: Its sheer size and imposing design ensure that the Camargue commands attention wherever it goes.
Cons:
- Size and Weight: The Camargue is a large and heavy car, which can make it feel somewhat cumbersome in tight spaces and urban environments.
- Handling: While comfortable, the Camargue's handling is not particularly sporty. The suspension is tuned for comfort rather than sharp cornering.
- Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is poor, even by the standards of the era.
- Maintenance Costs: Maintaining a Camargue can be expensive due to the complexity of its systems and the scarcity of parts.
- Styling: The styling is polarizing and may not appeal to all tastes.
5. Buying Advice
Purchasing a Bentley Camargue requires careful research, due diligence, and a realistic understanding of the costs involved. Here's some advice for prospective buyers:
What to Look For:
- Condition: Prioritize condition over price. A well-maintained example will be far less expensive in the long run than a neglected one.
- Service History: Look for a Camargue with a comprehensive service history, demonstrating that it has been properly maintained.
- Rust-Free Body: Thoroughly inspect the body for rust, paying particular attention to the sills, wheel arches, and around the windscreen.
- Originality: While modifications are inevitable, a Camargue that retains its original features is generally more desirable.
- Mechanical Condition: Have a qualified mechanic inspect the engine, transmission, suspension, and brakes before making a purchase.
What to Avoid:
- Neglected Examples: Avoid Camargues that have been neglected or poorly maintained. These cars are likely to require extensive and expensive repairs.
- Cars with Extensive Rust: Cars with significant rust damage are likely to be beyond economical repair.
- Cars with Major Mechanical Issues: Avoid Camargues with major engine, transmission, or suspension problems.
- Modified Cars: Heavily modified Camargues may be less desirable and potentially more difficult to maintain.
Specific Years:
- Later Models (Early 1980s onwards): Benefit from some refinements, including improved carburetors and minor mechanical upgrades.
Ultimately, buying a Bentley Camargue is an exercise in passion. If you are prepared to embrace its quirks, appreciate its unique design, and invest in its upkeep, it can be a rewarding and unforgettable classic car ownership experience.
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