The Bentley Continental R: A Comprehensive Guide
The Bentley Continental R stands as a testament to the marque's commitment to blending unparalleled luxury with exhilarating performance. Born in the early 1990s, it represented a return to Bentley's coachbuilding heritage, offering a unique and sporting alternative to its Rolls-Royce stablemate. This guide provides a detailed overview of the Continental R, covering its history, generations, reliability, driving experience, and offering valuable buying advice for prospective owners.
1. Introduction
Prior to the Continental R, Bentley production was largely intertwined with Rolls-Royce. The Continental R, however, marked a turning point. It was the first Bentley since the 1950s not to share a body style with a Rolls-Royce, emphasizing Bentley's renewed focus on performance and distinct identity. Introduced in 1991 at the Geneva Motor Show, it caused a sensation with its sleek, coupe design and powerful turbocharged engine. It belonged to the grand tourer class, designed for comfortable and effortless high-speed cruising across continents. The "R" in its name alluded to the Continental R's more sporting aspirations and handling compared to the similarly powered Bentley Turbo R.
2. Generations
The Continental R family evolved through several iterations and upgrades, each refining the car's performance and luxury features. Here's a breakdown of the major generations and key changes:
- 1991-1996: Initial Production
The original Continental R debuted with a 6.75-liter turbocharged V8 engine producing around 325 bhp and 450 lb-ft of torque. Features included automatic ride control, sophisticated climate control, and Connolly leather upholstery. Styling was overseen by John Heffernan.
- 1996-2003: Continental T (and Enhanced Continental R)
While technically a variant, the Continental T significantly impacted the Continental R line. Introduced in 1996, it featured a shorter wheelbase, wider track, uprated suspension, and a more powerful engine producing around 420 bhp and a staggering 650 lb-ft of torque. The Continental R also received enhancements during this period, borrowing some improvements from the T model, including subtly updated styling and increased engine output.
- Continental R Mulliner (1999-2003): A rare, high-performance variant of the Continental R, boasting similar performance figures to the Continental T. Fewer than 200 of these cars were produced, making them highly sought after. Often featured unique interior and exterior trim options.
- Continental Sedanca Coupe (1998-1999): A very rare and exclusive variant of the Continental R. Offered as a coachbuilt convertible with a Targa roof.
3. Reliability & Common Issues
Owning a Bentley Continental R is an experience, but prospective buyers must be aware of the potential maintenance challenges associated with a complex, hand-built vehicle. Here's a detailed breakdown of common issues:
- Hydraulic System:
The Continental R utilizes a complex hydraulic system for braking, suspension leveling, and power steering. Leaks are common, particularly in aging hydraulic lines and accumulators (known as "bombs"). Repairing hydraulic issues can be expensive due to the specialized parts and labor required. Look for evidence of leaks (dampness under the car) and test the system's functionality. A spongy brake pedal or slow suspension leveling can indicate problems.
- Turbocharger:
The Garrett turbocharger is generally robust, but its lifespan is dependent on proper maintenance and oil changes. Check for signs of turbo failure, such as excessive oil consumption, blue smoke from the exhaust, and a loss of power. Listen for unusual noises from the turbocharger during acceleration.
- Engine Management System:
The engine management system can be prone to glitches, especially as the car ages. Faulty sensors, wiring issues, and vacuum leaks can cause poor running, rough idling, and diagnostic trouble codes. A comprehensive diagnostic scan is essential before purchasing any Continental R.
- Air Conditioning System:
The air conditioning system is complex and can be prone to leaks and component failures. Ensure that the air conditioning blows cold and that all modes are functioning correctly. Repairing the A/C system can be costly.
- Automatic Transmission:
The GM-sourced 4L80-E four-speed automatic transmission is generally reliable, but it requires regular servicing (fluid and filter changes) to ensure longevity. Check for smooth and precise gear changes. Hesitation, slipping, or harsh shifts can indicate transmission problems.
- Electrical System:
Like many luxury cars of this era, the Continental R's electrical system can suffer from age-related issues such as corroded wiring, faulty relays, and malfunctioning switches. Check all electrical components, including lights, windows, seats, and infotainment system.
- Bodywork and Rust:
While generally well-built, the Continental R can be susceptible to rust, particularly in areas prone to moisture. Check for rust around the wheel arches, sills, and undercarriage. Pay close attention to the aluminum body panels, which can be prone to corrosion. Ensure panel gaps are consistent and that there is no evidence of previous accident damage.
- Interior Condition:
The Connolly leather interior is luxurious but requires regular conditioning to prevent cracking and wear. Check for tears, stains, and discoloration. Ensure that all wood trim is in good condition and that all interior features are functioning correctly.
4. Driving Experience
The Bentley Continental R offers a unique driving experience that blends effortless power with luxurious comfort. It's not a sports car in the traditional sense, but its immense torque and refined handling make it a formidable grand tourer.
- Pros:
- Effortless Power: The turbocharged V8 engine delivers immense torque, providing effortless acceleration and cruising ability.
- Luxurious Comfort: The opulent interior, comfortable seats, and refined ride quality make it ideal for long-distance journeys.
- Exclusivity: The Continental R is a rare and prestigious car that commands attention.
- Unique Styling: Its distinctive coupe design sets it apart from other luxury cars.
- Cons:
- Size and Weight: The Continental R is a large and heavy car, which can make it feel cumbersome in tight spaces.
- Running Costs: Fuel consumption is high, and maintenance costs can be significant.
- Complexity: The complex engineering and electronics can make it challenging to diagnose and repair.
- Parts Availability: Some parts can be difficult and expensive to source.
5. Buying Advice
Purchasing a Bentley Continental R requires careful consideration and due diligence. Here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:
- Budget Realistically: Factor in not only the purchase price but also the potential costs of maintenance, repairs, and insurance.
- Inspect Thoroughly: Have the car inspected by a qualified mechanic with experience in Bentley vehicles. Pay close attention to the hydraulic system, engine, transmission, and electrical system.
- Check Service History: A comprehensive service history is essential. Look for evidence of regular maintenance and repairs.
- Consider Later Models: Later models (1996 onwards) generally benefit from improvements and refinements. The Continental T and Continental R Mulliner offer increased performance.
- Beware of Neglected Examples: Avoid cars that have been poorly maintained or neglected. A well-maintained example will be a much better investment in the long run.
- Pre-Purchase Inspection: Invest in a professional pre-purchase inspection (PPI) before committing to buy. A PPI can uncover hidden problems and save you money in the long run.
- Join an Owners Club: Connecting with other Continental R owners can provide valuable insights and advice.
- Negotiate Wisely: Be prepared to negotiate the price based on the car's condition and history.
In conclusion, the Bentley Continental R represents a unique blend of luxury, performance, and exclusivity. While owning one requires commitment and careful planning, the rewards are undeniable. By following this guide, prospective buyers can make an informed decision and enjoy the unparalleled experience of owning a true automotive icon.
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