Buick Encore: A Comprehensive Guide
The Buick Encore is a subcompact crossover SUV that has been a significant player in Buick's lineup since its introduction. Designed to appeal to a broad audience, the Encore offers a blend of fuel efficiency, practicality, and a touch of luxury, making it a popular choice in the burgeoning small SUV segment. It's classified as a subcompact or extra-small SUV, often competing with vehicles like the Honda HR-V, Mazda CX-3, and Chevrolet Trax (with which it shares a platform).
Generations
First Generation (2013-2022)
The first generation Buick Encore debuted at the 2012 North American International Auto Show and went on sale in late 2012 as a 2013 model. This generation saw numerous updates and refinements throughout its lifespan.
- 2013-2016: Initial models featured a 1.4L turbocharged four-cylinder engine. Key features included a standard six-speed automatic transmission, available all-wheel drive, and a relatively upscale interior for its class.
- 2017-2022 Facelift: A significant mid-cycle refresh brought updated exterior styling, including a new grille, headlights, and taillights. The interior also received a redesigned dashboard and infotainment system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility. A more powerful 1.4L turbo engine option was also introduced.
Second Generation (2023-Present): Encore GX (Naming Convention)
Confusingly, Buick introduced the Encore GX in 2020, which exists alongside the first generation Encore until 2022. Starting in 2023, the "Encore" nameplate was discontinued, and the Encore GX became, effectively, the second generation of the Encore's size and mission. The Encore GX is slightly larger and more refined than the original Encore.
- 2020-Present: The Encore GX boasts a more mature design, improved interior materials, and more advanced technology. Engine options include a standard 1.2L turbocharged three-cylinder and an available 1.3L turbocharged three-cylinder. It offers more cargo space and rear legroom than the first-generation Encore.
- Key improvements over the original Encore: Modern safety features (available adaptive cruise control, lane keep assist), upgraded infotainment system, improved ride quality, and quieter cabin.
Reliability & Common Issues
First Generation (2013-2022)
The first generation Buick Encore has a mixed reliability record. While many owners report positive experiences, some common issues have emerged:
- Turbocharger Problems: The 1.4L turbocharged engine is prone to turbocharger failure, particularly in earlier model years. Symptoms include a loss of power, whistling noises, and eventually, engine malfunction. Regular oil changes and proper maintenance are crucial to mitigate this risk.
- Coolant Leaks: Coolant leaks are a recurring problem, often stemming from the water pump, thermostat housing, or radiator. Overheating can result if leaks aren't addressed promptly.
- Valve Cover Leaks: Valve cover gaskets are known to leak oil, leading to potential oil consumption and messy engine compartments.
- Infotainment System Issues: The infotainment system, especially in pre-facelift models, can be slow, buggy, and prone to freezing. Software updates may improve performance, but some issues persist.
- Air Conditioning Problems: A/C compressors and condensers are prone to failure, particularly in hot climates.
- PCV System Issues: Problems with the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system can lead to vacuum leaks and rough idling.
Second Generation (Encore GX 2020-Present)
The Encore GX, being newer, generally exhibits fewer major issues than the first-generation Encore. However, some common complaints include:
- 1.2L Engine Performance: The base 1.2L engine can feel underpowered, especially when fully loaded or driving uphill. The 1.3L engine is a worthwhile upgrade.
- Transmission Hesitation: Some owners have reported occasional hesitation or rough shifting from the continuously variable transmission (CVT) paired with the front-wheel-drive models.
- Sensor Issues: Some sensors (e.g., parking sensors, blind spot monitors) can be prone to malfunction.
General Maintenance Tips:
- Regular Oil Changes: Stick to the recommended oil change intervals (or even more frequently) to protect the turbocharger and engine components. Use the correct type and viscosity of oil.
- Coolant System Maintenance: Regularly inspect coolant levels and check for leaks. Flush and replace the coolant according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
- Inspect Hoses and Belts: Periodically inspect hoses and belts for cracks, wear, or leaks. Replace them as needed.
- Battery Maintenance: Modern vehicles place high demands on the battery. Ensure the battery is properly maintained and replaced when necessary.
Driving Experience
First Generation (2013-2022)
The first-generation Encore offers a comfortable and quiet ride, making it well-suited for city driving and commuting. However, its small size translates to limited cargo space and rear legroom. The 1.4L turbo engine provides adequate, but not exhilarating, acceleration. The handling is generally stable and predictable, but not particularly sporty.
Pros:- Comfortable ride
- Quiet cabin
- Easy to maneuver in tight spaces
- Upscale interior for its class (especially after the 2017 refresh)
- Limited cargo space
- Tight rear legroom
- Underpowered engine (especially pre-2017)
- Some reliability issues (especially with the turbocharger)
Second Generation (Encore GX 2020-Present)
The Encore GX offers a more refined and modern driving experience compared to the first-generation Encore. The ride is smoother, the cabin is quieter, and the available 1.3L engine provides noticeably more power. The handling is also slightly improved. The Encore GX also offers more cargo space and rear legroom.
Pros:- Improved ride quality
- Quieter cabin
- More powerful engine options (especially the 1.3L)
- More cargo space and rear legroom
- Modern safety features
- The 1.2L base engine can feel underpowered
- CVT transmission (with FWD) may exhibit some hesitation
- Higher price point compared to the original Encore
Buying Advice
First Generation (2013-2022)
If you're considering a first-generation Buick Encore, here's some advice:
- Best Years: 2017-2022 models (post-facelift) offer updated styling, improved infotainment, and potentially better reliability.
- Years to Avoid (Potentially): 2013-2016 models are more prone to turbocharger issues and may have older, less user-friendly infotainment systems.
- Check the Maintenance History: Look for vehicles with a well-documented maintenance history, especially regarding oil changes and coolant flushes.
- Inspect for Leaks: Thoroughly inspect the engine for oil and coolant leaks.
- Test Drive: Pay attention to engine performance, turbocharger sounds, and transmission smoothness during the test drive.
- Consider an Extended Warranty: If possible, consider purchasing an extended warranty to cover potential repairs, especially for the turbocharger.
Second Generation (Encore GX 2020-Present)
- Engine Choice: The 1.3L turbocharged engine is highly recommended over the base 1.2L for improved performance.
- Transmission Considerations: If you prioritize a smooth and responsive driving experience, consider models with the 9-speed automatic transmission (available with AWD) rather than the CVT.
- Trim Levels: Higher trim levels offer more advanced features and a more luxurious interior.
- Check for Recalls: Verify that any applicable recalls have been addressed.
General Recommendations:
- Get a Pre-Purchase Inspection: Have a qualified mechanic inspect any used vehicle before you buy it.
- Check the Vehicle History Report: Obtain a vehicle history report (e.g., Carfax, AutoCheck) to check for accidents, title issues, and odometer discrepancies.
- Negotiate the Price: Research the fair market value of the vehicle and be prepared to negotiate the price.