The Buick Model 17: A Comprehensive Guide
The Buick Model 17, while not a single continuous model line like the LeSabre or Century, refers to Buick vehicles produced during the 1917 model year. They were part of Buick's expansion and improvement upon its earlier models, fitting into the category of mid-sized to full-sized automobiles of their era. Buick, already a well-established brand by this point, aimed to offer a blend of luxury and reliability to discerning buyers.
Generations (Model Year 1917 Only)
Strictly speaking, there isn't a series of "generations" for the Model 17 in the same way as modern cars. The "generation" is solely the 1917 model year. Buick offered a range of body styles and engine choices within that year, but the fundamental design and engineering remained consistent.
- 1917 Model Year: Key features of the 1917 Buick included:
- Engine: A reliable overhead valve inline six-cylinder engine. This was a significant selling point compared to some competitors still using simpler engines.
- Body Styles: A wide range of body styles were available, including touring cars, roadsters, sedans, and coupes, catering to different customer needs.
- Styling: Characterized by its upright radiator, flowing fenders, and generally elegant lines typical of the era.
- Chassis: Robust and well-engineered for the roads of the time, focusing on durability and ride comfort.
Reliability & Common Issues (For a 100+ Year Old Car!)
Assessing the reliability of a Model 17 in the 21st century is very different from assessing a modern car. Almost all Model 17s on the road today have been heavily restored and maintained. Therefore, "reliability" is heavily dependent on the quality of the restoration and the ongoing care provided by the owner.
However, here are some areas that are commonly problematic on *any* car of this vintage:
- Engine:
- Overheating: Cooling systems of this era were often marginal. Look for evidence of modifications to improve cooling, such as upgraded radiators or electric fans (if appropriate for the car's originality goal).
- Oil Leaks: Expect leaks! The oil seals of the era were not as effective as modern seals.
- Valve Train: The overhead valve design was advanced for its time but can be prone to wear if not properly maintained. Listen for excessive valve noise.
- Drivetrain:
- Clutch: Clutches of this period could be tricky to operate smoothly. Check for slippage and excessive noise.
- Transmission: Early transmissions typically only had a few gears. Gear changes could be slow and require double-clutching. Look for smooth engagement and avoid excessive grinding.
- Rear Axle: Listen for excessive noise or vibration from the rear axle, which could indicate worn gears or bearings.
- Chassis & Suspension:
- Leaf Springs: Leaf springs provide a relatively firm ride. Check for broken or sagging springs.
- Brakes: Mechanical brakes were standard and require significant effort to operate. Ensure they are properly adjusted and functional. Consider upgraded brakes if safer operation is a priority.
- Steering: Steering systems of this era lacked power assistance and could be heavy at low speeds. Check for excessive play in the steering linkage.
- Electrical System:
- 6-Volt System: Most Model 17s use a 6-volt electrical system, which is less efficient than modern 12-volt systems. Expect dimmer lights and slower cranking.
- Wiring: Original wiring can be brittle and prone to shorts. Many restored cars have been rewired.
- Body & Interior:
- Rust: Rust is a significant concern, especially in areas prone to moisture. Thoroughly inspect the body for rust, especially along the lower panels, fenders, and frame.
- Wood Rot: Many cars of this era used wood framing. Check for rot, especially in structural areas.
- Upholstery: Original upholstery is rare. Replacements should be of high quality and appropriate for the car's vintage.
Driving Experience
Driving a Buick Model 17 is a unique experience unlike driving any modern car. It requires a different mindset and driving style.
Pros:
- Nostalgia and Historical Significance: Owning and driving a piece of automotive history is a rewarding experience.
- Simple Mechanics: The relatively simple mechanics make it easier to understand and maintain (provided you have the knowledge and resources).
- Head-Turning Appeal: The Model 17 is a head-turner wherever it goes.
Cons:
- Slow Speed and Handling: Performance is limited compared to modern cars. Handling requires careful planning and execution.
- Mechanical Brakes: Mechanical brakes offer limited stopping power, requiring ample following distance.
- Maintenance: Requires specialized knowledge, parts, and tools. Maintenance can be time-consuming and expensive.
- Exposure to the Elements: Open cars offer limited protection from the weather.
Buying Advice
Purchasing a Buick Model 17 requires careful consideration and research.
What to Look For:
- Condition: Prioritize condition over originality. A well-restored and maintained car is generally a better investment than a completely original car in poor condition.
- Documentation: Look for complete documentation, including restoration records, maintenance records, and original manuals.
- Reputation of Restorer: If the car has been restored, research the reputation of the restorer. High-quality restorations are worth the investment.
- Completeness: Ensure that all original parts are present or that replacements are appropriate and of high quality.
- Originality (If Desired): If originality is important to you, carefully verify the car's authenticity and avoid modifications that detract from its historical value.
- Club Support: Join a Buick club or other antique car club to network with other enthusiasts and gain access to valuable information and resources.
What to Avoid:
- Rust: Avoid cars with excessive rust, as it can be very costly and time-consuming to repair.
- Significant Modifications: Unless you are specifically looking for a modified car, avoid significant modifications that detract from the car's originality.
- Unexplained Noises or Issues: Thoroughly inspect the car and test drive it to identify any potential problems. If you are not mechanically inclined, have a qualified mechanic inspect the car.
- Incomplete Restorations: Incomplete or poorly executed restorations can be more costly to fix than starting from scratch.
Regarding specific years to look for or avoid: Since the Model 17 designation only applies to the 1917 model year, the key differentiator is the body style and the overall condition of the specific vehicle. Focus on finding a car that meets your needs and budget, regardless of minor variations within the 1917 model year.
Final Note: Purchasing and maintaining a car of this vintage is a significant undertaking. Thorough research, careful inspection, and a realistic budget are essential for a successful ownership experience. Consider consulting with experts in antique cars to help you make an informed decision.
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