Buick Model 28: A Comprehensive Guide for Enthusiasts and Buyers
The Buick Model 28, specifically the 1928 model year, represents a significant step in Buick's evolution as a builder of refined and capable automobiles during the late 1920s. Belonging to the "senior six" category, it was positioned as a mid-range luxury vehicle, offering a balance of performance, comfort, and style that appealed to affluent buyers of the era. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of the Model 28, covering its history, features, reliability, driving experience, and buying considerations for potential enthusiasts.
1. Introduction: A Car of Refinement and Progress
The Buick Model 28 was introduced as part of Buick's 1928 model year lineup. It followed Buick's tradition of offering robust, well-engineered vehicles. The Model 28 stood out due to its updated styling, improved engine performance, and enhanced interior appointments compared to its predecessors. It was designed to compete with other mid-range luxury vehicles of the time, offering a blend of status and practicality for discerning buyers.
2. Key Features of the 1928 Buick Model 28
- Engine: The 1928 Buick Model 28 was powered by a robust inline six-cylinder engine, displacing approximately 274 cubic inches. This engine, delivering around 75 horsepower, offered substantial power for the time, enabling comfortable cruising and decent acceleration.
- Transmission: A three-speed manual transmission was standard, providing smooth and reliable gear changes.
- Chassis and Suspension: The Model 28 featured a sturdy ladder-frame chassis with semi-elliptical leaf spring suspension at both the front and rear. This suspension setup provided a comfortable, albeit traditional, ride.
- Brakes: Mechanical drum brakes were fitted to all four wheels, offering adequate stopping power for the period. However, it's important to note that these brakes lack the effectiveness of modern hydraulic systems.
- Styling: The Model 28 boasted elegant styling cues, reflecting the trends of the late 1920s. Its design incorporated a high, narrow radiator grille, flowing fenders, and a variety of body styles, including sedans, coupes, and roadsters. Brightwork, such as chrome trim and polished wheels, added to its visual appeal.
3. Reliability and Common Issues
The Buick Model 28, like other cars of its era, presents specific reliability considerations for modern owners. While fundamentally robust, its age means that meticulous maintenance and potential restoration are essential.
Engine
The inline-six engine is known for its durability. However, issues such as worn piston rings, valve guide wear, and carburetor problems can arise. Regular oil changes, valve adjustments, and fuel system maintenance are critical.
Transmission
The three-speed manual transmission is generally reliable but can suffer from wear in the synchronizers and gears. Clutch adjustments are important for smooth operation. Parts availability can be a challenge, but specialists can often rebuild these transmissions.
Brakes
The mechanical drum brakes are the weakest point in terms of modern safety standards. They require frequent adjustment and are prone to fading under heavy use. Upgrading to hydraulic brakes (while not original) is a popular modification for improved safety.
Electrical System
The Model 28 uses a 6-volt electrical system, which can be challenging to maintain. Issues such as corroded wiring, weak generators, and failing ignition components are common. Upgrading to a 12-volt system is another popular modification, but it requires careful consideration to ensure compatibility with other components.
Chassis and Suspension
The ladder frame chassis is very robust. The leaf spring suspension can become saggy over time. Replacement springs and bushings can revitalize the ride. Inspecting the chassis for rust and damage is also crucial.
4. Driving Experience
Driving a Buick Model 28 is a unique and rewarding experience, offering a glimpse into a bygone era of motoring. However, it's important to understand the characteristics and limitations of a car nearly a century old.
Pros:
- Smooth Engine: The inline-six engine provides a smooth and torquey driving experience, particularly at lower speeds.
- Comfortable Ride: The suspension offers a relatively comfortable ride for its era, absorbing bumps and irregularities in the road.
- Elegant Styling: The Model 28's styling exudes classic elegance, drawing attention and admiration wherever it goes.
- Simple Mechanics: While requiring specialized knowledge, the mechanical systems are relatively simple compared to modern cars, making maintenance and repairs potentially manageable.
Cons:
- Limited Performance: By modern standards, the Model 28's performance is modest. Acceleration is leisurely, and top speed is limited.
- Weak Brakes: The mechanical drum brakes provide inadequate stopping power in modern traffic.
- Challenging Handling: The steering is heavy and lacks precision. The car requires considerable driver input and skill to handle safely.
- Maintenance Demands: The Model 28 requires frequent maintenance and specialized knowledge to keep it running reliably.
5. Buying Advice
Purchasing a Buick Model 28 requires careful research and due diligence. Here's some advice for prospective buyers:
What to Look For:
- Originality: Cars that retain a high degree of originality are generally more valuable and desirable. Look for original paint, interior, and mechanical components.
- Condition: Assess the overall condition of the car, paying close attention to rust, damage, and wear. A well-maintained or restored car will be a better investment.
- Completeness: Ensure that all major components are present and functioning. Missing parts can be difficult and expensive to source.
- Documentation: Look for any available documentation, such as original sales records, maintenance logs, or restoration receipts. This can provide valuable insights into the car's history.
What to Avoid:
- Extensive Rust: Rust is a major concern in older cars. Avoid cars with significant rust in the frame, body panels, or floor pans.
- Poorly Executed Restorations: A poorly restored car can be more problematic than an unrestored one. Look for evidence of shoddy workmanship or incorrect parts.
- Modified Cars: While some modifications may be acceptable, avoid cars with extensive alterations that detract from their originality.
Key Areas to Inspect:
- Engine: Check for signs of wear, such as excessive smoke, unusual noises, or low compression.
- Transmission: Ensure that the transmission shifts smoothly and without excessive noise.
- Brakes: Inspect the brake shoes and drums for wear. Check the brake linkages for proper adjustment.
- Frame: Look for signs of rust, damage, or repairs.
- Body: Inspect the body panels for rust, dents, and filler. Check the alignment of doors, hood, and trunk.
- Interior: Assess the condition of the upholstery, carpets, and trim. Look for tears, stains, or missing pieces.
Professional Inspection:
Before making a purchase, it's highly recommended to have the car inspected by a qualified mechanic specializing in antique automobiles. They can identify potential problems and provide an accurate assessment of the car's condition.
Owning a Buick Model 28 is a rewarding experience for those who appreciate classic automobiles. By following this guide and conducting thorough research, you can make an informed decision and enjoy the pleasures of owning a piece of automotive history.
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