The Dodge 880: A Comprehensive Guide
The Dodge 880, a full-size car produced by Dodge from 1962 to 1965, emerged as a strategic response to market demands and internal Chrysler Corporation dynamics. Introduced as a new model positioned between the smaller Dodge Dart and the larger Chrysler models, the 880 filled a crucial gap in Dodge's lineup. Its creation was spurred by a disastrous 1962 redesign of Dodge's full-size cars, which were perceived as too small and stylistically awkward. The 880 provided a quick and cost-effective solution, utilizing the existing Chrysler Newport body shell with Dodge's front-end styling. This approach allowed Dodge to offer a competitively sized and styled vehicle in the full-size segment without the extensive tooling costs associated with a completely new design.
Generations
The Dodge 880 existed for only one primary generation, although there were significant styling updates during its short lifespan.
1962-1964 (First Generation)
- 1962: Introduced as a direct response to Dodge's downsizing debacle. Utilized the Chrysler Newport body with a Dodge Polara front clip. Available in sedan, hardtop (2-door and 4-door), and station wagon body styles. Engines offered were primarily the 361 and 383 cubic inch "B" series V8s.
- 1963: Minor trim revisions. The 880 received subtle updates to its grille and taillights. The interior trim also saw some changes.
- 1964: Major styling update, bringing a more squared-off, formal appearance. The front grille was redesigned, and the rear received new taillights and trim. This design significantly improved the car's overall aesthetic appeal and perceived value.
1965 (Second Generation)
- 1965: The Dodge 880 was significantly restyled, sharing its body with the new Chrysler C-body models (Newport, 300). This was a completely new design compared to the previous generation and gave the 880 a much more modern and substantial presence. The 413 cubic inch engine was available for high performance applications. This would be the last year for the Dodge 880.
Reliability & Common Issues
The Dodge 880, being a product of the early to mid-1960s, shares many of the common mechanical traits of its era. Its reliability is generally considered good for the time, but prospective buyers should be aware of potential issues related to its age and design.
- Engine: The Chrysler "B" and "RB" series engines (361, 383, 413 cubic inch) are generally robust and reliable. However, oil leaks are common, particularly around the valve covers and rear main seal. Overheating can be an issue if the cooling system is not properly maintained. Inspect the engine thoroughly for signs of wear and tear, such as excessive smoke or unusual noises.
- Transmission: The Torqueflite automatic transmission is known for its durability. Check for smooth shifting and ensure it doesn't slip or hesitate. Fluid leaks are also common with age.
- Suspension & Steering: The suspension is a typical coil-spring design for the era. Worn-out bushings and ball joints are common issues that can affect handling and ride quality. Power steering systems can leak, so check the fluid level and look for signs of leaks.
- Brakes: Drum brakes were standard on all four wheels. Check the condition of the brake lines and wheel cylinders for leaks. The brake shoes should be inspected for wear. Upgrading to front disc brakes can significantly improve stopping power.
- Electrical System: The electrical system is relatively simple, but corrosion and deteriorated wiring can cause problems. Check the condition of the wiring harness, especially in areas exposed to heat and moisture. Issues with the charging system (alternator and regulator) are also common.
- Rust: Rust is a major concern, especially in areas where road salt is used. Pay close attention to the lower body panels, floorboards, and trunk. Thoroughly inspect these areas for rust repair or hidden corrosion.
Driving Experience
Driving a Dodge 880 is a distinctly classic American experience. It's a large, comfortable car that provides a smooth ride on the open road. However, it's important to understand its limitations in modern driving conditions.
Pros:
- Comfortable Ride: The long wheelbase and soft suspension provide a smooth and comfortable ride, making it ideal for cruising.
- Spacious Interior: The interior is very roomy, with plenty of space for passengers and cargo.
- Torquey Engine: The V8 engines provide plenty of torque for effortless acceleration and highway cruising.
- Classic Styling: The 880 has a distinctive and appealing classic look.
Cons:
- Handling: The handling is typical of large cars from this era – somewhat vague and lacking in precision compared to modern cars.
- Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is poor by modern standards. Expect low teens in city driving and mid-teens on the highway.
- Braking: Drum brakes can feel inadequate compared to modern disc brakes. Stopping distances are longer.
- Size: Its large size can make it challenging to maneuver and park in tight spaces.
Buying Advice
When considering purchasing a Dodge 880, careful inspection and research are essential. Here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:
- Condition is Key: Prioritize a well-maintained car over one with originality but significant rust or mechanical issues. Rust repair can be very expensive.
- Inspect Thoroughly: Pay close attention to the body, undercarriage, and engine. Look for signs of rust, damage, and leaks.
- Drive It: Take the car for a test drive to assess its handling, braking, and engine performance.
- Check the VIN: Verify the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) to ensure the car is what it claims to be and to research its history.
- Consider Upgrades: Consider whether the car has been upgraded with more modern features, such as disc brakes or electronic ignition. These upgrades can improve the car's performance and reliability.
- Know the Market: Research the market value of Dodge 880s in similar condition to ensure you're paying a fair price.
- 1965 Models: The 1965 models represent the most significantly restyled version of the 880. They are generally considered the most desirable due to their updated appearance and Chrysler "C" body.
- Parts Availability: While many parts are still available, some specific trim pieces and components can be difficult to find.
The Dodge 880 is a classic piece of American automotive history. With careful research and inspection, you can find a well-preserved example that provides a unique and enjoyable driving experience.
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