Dodge Ram Pickup

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Dodge Ram Pickup: A Comprehensive Guide

The Dodge Ram pickup truck, now simply known as the Ram pickup after the Ram brand was spun off from Dodge in 2010, has been a staple of the American automotive landscape for decades. Originally introduced as part of the Dodge D-Series in 1981, the Ram quickly evolved into a distinct model, carving out its reputation for ruggedness, capability, and, in later iterations, comfort and technology. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Ram pickup, from its history to buying advice.

Generations of the Dodge/Ram Pickup

First Generation (1981-1993): The D-Series Foundation

The first generation Ram was essentially a facelifted version of the Dodge D-Series. Key features included:

• Square body styling with a distinctive crosshair grille (introduced in 1986).
• Available in D100, D150, D250, D350 (2WD) and W100, W150, W250, W350 (4WD) models, indicating payload capacity.
• Engine options included Slant-Six, Small-Block V8 (318, 360 cu in), and Cummins inline-six diesel (starting in 1989).
• Relatively basic interior and limited features compared to later generations.

Second Generation (1994-2002): The "Big Rig" Revolution

The second generation marked a significant departure from previous Dodge trucks with its bold, aggressive "big rig" styling. This generation is often credited with reviving Dodge's truck sales.

• Radical exterior design with a prominent grille and rounded fenders.
• Improved interior comfort and features.
• Engine options expanded to include the Magnum series of V6 and V8 engines, offering increased power and efficiency.
• Available in 1500, 2500, and 3500 models.
• Introduction of the Quad Cab extended cab configuration.

Third Generation (2002-2008): Refinement and Power

The third generation built upon the success of its predecessor, offering further refinement and increased power.

• Refreshed exterior styling with a more aerodynamic design.
• Improved interior quality and ergonomics.
• New suspension design for improved ride quality.
• Hemi V8 engine introduced, delivering significantly more horsepower.
• Mega Cab configuration introduced, offering a spacious rear seating area.

Fourth Generation (2009-2018): The Split and Further Innovation

This generation saw the Ram become its own brand and introduced significant advancements in technology and comfort.

• Styling updates that refined the previous generation's design.
• Major improvements in interior design and material quality, often praised as best-in-class.
• Introduction of coil-spring rear suspension (1500 models), dramatically improving ride quality.
• 8-speed automatic transmission became available, enhancing fuel economy and performance.
• RamBox cargo management system offered unique storage solutions.

Fifth Generation (2019-Present): Premium and Powerful

The fifth generation continues the trend of refinement and innovation, pushing the boundaries of what a pickup truck can be.

• Completely redesigned exterior and interior.
• Advanced technology features, including a large touchscreen infotainment system and advanced driver-assistance systems.
• eTorque mild-hybrid system offered for improved fuel efficiency.
• Available in a wider range of trim levels, catering to diverse customer needs.
• Continues to offer exceptional ride quality and comfortable interiors.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Ram pickup, like any vehicle, has its share of reliability and common issues. These vary depending on the generation and engine.

Engines:

• Hemi V8 (3rd and 4th Generation): "Hemi tick" (exhaust manifold bolt failures), MDS (Multiple Displacement System) issues leading to lifter failure. Careful maintenance with appropriate oil is crucial.
• Cummins Diesel (All Generations): Generally very reliable with proper maintenance. Common issues include lift pump failures (especially on older models) and potential issues with emissions control systems on newer models. Fuel system maintenance is critical.
• 3.7L and 4.7L V6/V8 (3rd and 4th Generation): Prone to timing chain issues, especially with neglected oil changes. The 4.7L also had issues with valve seats.
• 3.6L Pentastar V6 (4th and 5th Generation): Generally reliable, but some reports of oil cooler housing leaks and rocker arm failures.

Transmissions:

• 4-Speed Automatics (Older Generations): Can be prone to wear and tear with high mileage. Regular fluid changes are essential.
• 5-Speed Automatics (3rd and 4th Generation): Generally reliable, but some reports of valve body issues.
• 6-Speed Automatics (4th Generation): More reliable than earlier transmissions, but proper maintenance is still key.
• 8-Speed Automatics (4th and 5th Generation): Generally reliable, but some reports of valve body issues and harsh shifting, especially in early production years.

Other Common Issues:

• Rust: Older Rams (especially 2nd and 3rd generation) are susceptible to rust, particularly in areas with road salt. Check frame rails, rocker panels, and cab corners.
• Electrical Issues: Can be common across multiple generations, including issues with the Totally Integrated Power Module (TIPM) and sensor failures.
• Suspension: Ball joints, tie rod ends, and shocks can wear out, especially on trucks used for heavy towing or off-roading.
• 4WD Systems: Check for proper engagement and disengagement. Listen for unusual noises.

Driving Experience

The Ram pickup offers a diverse driving experience depending on the generation and configuration. Here's a general overview:

Pros:

• Capability: Rams are known for their towing and hauling capabilities, especially models equipped with the Cummins diesel engine.
• Ride Quality: Particularly in 4th and 5th generation models, the Ram's coil-spring rear suspension provides a smoother and more comfortable ride than many competitors.
• Interior Comfort: Ram interiors are often praised for their design, material quality, and spaciousness, especially in higher trim levels.
• Engine Options: A wide range of engine choices caters to different needs, from fuel-efficient V6s to powerful V8s and torquey diesels.
• Styling: The Ram's bold and distinctive styling has always been a selling point.

Cons:

• Fuel Economy: Larger engines, particularly the Hemi V8 and Cummins diesel, can result in lower fuel economy.
• Size: The Ram can be a large and cumbersome vehicle to maneuver in tight spaces.
• Reliability (Older Models): Some older Ram models have reliability issues, particularly related to rust and specific engine problems.
• Cost: Newer Ram models, especially those with advanced features and premium trims, can be expensive.

Buying Advice

Here's some advice for prospective Ram pickup buyers:

Years to Consider:

• 2013-2018 (4th Generation): These models offer a good balance of features, reliability, and affordability. The 8-speed automatic transmission and improved interior quality are desirable.
• 2019-Present (5th Generation): These are the most modern and refined Rams, offering the latest technology and features. However, they also come with a higher price tag.

Years to Potentially Avoid (or Exercise Caution):

• Early 2nd and 3rd Generation Models (Pre-2005): Prone to rust and may have higher mileage and wear and tear.
• Any model with a known history of neglect or deferred maintenance: A well-maintained Ram is always a better buy, regardless of the year.

What to Look For:

• Service History: A complete and documented service history is crucial. Pay close attention to oil changes, transmission fluid changes, and other maintenance items.
• Rust: Thoroughly inspect the frame, body panels, and undercarriage for rust, especially in areas with road salt.
• Engine Condition: Listen for unusual noises, such as the "Hemi tick" or any knocking sounds. Have the engine inspected by a qualified mechanic.
• Transmission Performance: Check for smooth shifting and proper engagement of all gears.
• 4WD System (if applicable): Ensure that the 4WD system engages and disengages properly.
• Towing Capacity: Verify the towing capacity of the specific model and configuration if you plan to use it for towing.
• Pre-Purchase Inspection: Always have a qualified mechanic perform a pre-purchase inspection to identify any potential problems.

By carefully considering these factors, you can increase your chances of finding a reliable and enjoyable Dodge/Ram pickup that meets your needs.

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