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Dodge Ram Van

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Dodge Ram Van: A Comprehensive Guide

The Dodge Ram Van, also known as the B-Van or Tradesman Van, was a series of full-size vans produced by Chrysler Corporation (later DaimlerChrysler and subsequently Fiat Chrysler Automobiles/Stellantis) from 1970 to 2003. Positioned as a versatile workhorse and people-mover, the Ram Van served in various roles, including cargo van, passenger van, camper van conversion, and even ambulance. Its rugged construction and available V8 engines made it a popular choice for businesses and individuals alike.

Generations of the Dodge Ram Van

First Generation (1971-1977)

  • Key Changes: Introduced in 1971, these vans featured a unibody construction and a distinctive "unit-body" design. Engine options included inline-six and V8 engines. Known for their relatively simple mechanicals and robust build.
  • The "Sportsman" passenger version was introduced with different trim levels and seating configurations.
  • Styling was largely unchanged throughout this generation.

Second Generation (1978-1993)

  • Key Changes: A major redesign brought a more modern and aerodynamic appearance. The chassis was strengthened, and the suspension was improved. This generation introduced the "Ram Van" nameplate.
  • Engine options expanded, including a wider range of V8s.
  • Square headlights replaced the round ones in 1978.
  • The extended wheelbase (Maxivan) was introduced providing more cargo or passenger room.

Third Generation (1994-2003)

  • Key Changes: Another significant redesign brought improved safety features, including available airbags and anti-lock brakes. The interior was updated for better ergonomics and comfort.
  • Engine options remained similar, with the 3.9L V6, 5.2L V8, and 5.9L V8 being the most common choices.
  • A driver-side airbag became standard in 1994.
  • A passenger-side airbag became standard later in the production run.
  • The third generation continued the legacy of being a reliable and utilitarian van, although it lacked the modern features of some competitors.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Dodge Ram Van is generally considered a reliable vehicle, especially earlier generations, due to its simple construction and robust mechanical components. However, certain issues are common across the model's lifespan:

  • Rust: Rust is a major concern, particularly in areas with harsh winters or salted roads. Check thoroughly for rust on the undercarriage, body panels, and around the wheel wells. Areas prone to rust include floor pans, rocker panels, and the lower portions of the doors.
  • Transmission Issues: The automatic transmissions, particularly the A518/46RH and A500/42RH (later 42RE, 44RE, 46RE), can be prone to slipping or failure, especially with age and heavy use. Regular fluid changes are crucial for longevity.
  • Engine Issues: The V8 engines are generally reliable, but potential issues include oil leaks (especially around the valve covers and rear main seal), worn valve stem seals, and carbon buildup. The 3.9L V6 can be prone to head gasket failures in some cases.
  • Electrical Problems: Older vans can suffer from electrical problems due to corroded wiring and aging components. Check for issues with lights, gauges, and other electrical systems.
  • Suspension Wear: The suspension components, including ball joints, tie rod ends, and shocks, can wear out over time, leading to poor handling and ride quality.
  • Fuel System: Fuel pumps can fail, especially in older vans. Fuel injectors can also become clogged or leak over time.
  • Brake System: Check the brake lines for rust and corrosion. The brake master cylinder and calipers can also develop leaks.

Driving Experience

The Dodge Ram Van offers a driving experience that is typical of full-size vans from its era. It prioritizes practicality and cargo capacity over sporty handling or luxurious comfort.

Pros:

  • Spacious Interior: Offers ample room for passengers and cargo.
  • Powerful Engines: The V8 engines provide sufficient power for hauling and towing.
  • Durable Construction: Built to withstand heavy use.
  • Relatively Simple to Maintain: Easy access to mechanical components makes repairs and maintenance straightforward.
  • Affordable: Generally more affordable than some of its competitors, especially on the used market.

Cons:

  • Poor Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is poor, especially with the V8 engines.
  • Handling: Handling can be cumbersome, especially when fully loaded.
  • Ride Quality: Ride quality can be harsh, especially on rough roads.
  • Limited Safety Features: Older models lack modern safety features such as side airbags and electronic stability control.
  • Turning Radius: The long wheelbase makes it difficult to maneuver in tight spaces.

Buying Advice

If you're considering purchasing a Dodge Ram Van, here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:

  • Years to Look For: 1994-2003 models offer improved safety features and interior design compared to earlier generations. Look for vans with a documented maintenance history.
  • Years to Avoid (Potentially): Earlier models (pre-1994) may lack essential safety features and be more prone to rust and mechanical issues. However, well-maintained examples of these vans can still be reliable.
  • Inspect for Rust: Thoroughly inspect the van for rust, particularly on the undercarriage, body panels, and around the wheel wells. Pay special attention to areas prone to rust, such as floor pans and rocker panels.
  • Check the Transmission: Test drive the van thoroughly and pay attention to the transmission. Ensure that it shifts smoothly and does not slip. Have the transmission fluid checked for condition.
  • Listen to the Engine: Listen to the engine for any unusual noises, such as knocking or ticking. Check for oil leaks.
  • Review the Vehicle History Report: Obtain a vehicle history report to check for accidents, title issues, and mileage discrepancies.
  • Consider the Intended Use: Think about how you plan to use the van. If you need to haul heavy loads or tow, opt for a model with a V8 engine and a heavy-duty suspension. If you plan to use it as a passenger van, look for one with comfortable seating and amenities.
  • Budget for Repairs: Even well-maintained vans will likely require some repairs and maintenance. Factor this into your budget.
  • Have it Inspected: Before purchasing any used vehicle, it is highly recommended to have a mechanic inspect it.

By carefully inspecting the van and considering your needs, you can find a reliable and practical Dodge Ram Van that meets your requirements.

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