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Dodge Ram Wagon

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The Dodge Ram Wagon: A Comprehensive Guide

The Dodge Ram Wagon, also known as the B-series van, was a full-size van produced by Chrysler Corporation (later DaimlerChrysler, then Chrysler LLC, and finally Fiat Chrysler Automobiles) from 1971 to 2003. Competing primarily with the Ford Econoline/Club Wagon and Chevrolet/GMC G-series vans, the Ram Wagon offered robust utility, ample passenger space, and a variety of configurations for both commercial and personal use. It occupies the full-size van segment, known for its large cargo capacity and potential for customization.

Generations of the Dodge Ram Wagon

First Generation (1971-1978)

  • Key Changes: The first generation introduced the basic architecture that would define the Ram Wagon for decades. It featured a body-on-frame construction, robust leaf-spring suspension, and inline-six or V8 engine options. The design was relatively simple, focusing on practicality and durability. Three wheelbase lengths were available (109", 127", and 145").
  • Styling: Round headlights, a simple grille, and a boxy profile were characteristic of this generation. Early models had different door configurations compared to later years.

Second Generation (1979-1993)

  • Key Changes: Significant redesign with a more aerodynamic front end featuring rectangular headlights. This generation saw improvements in interior comfort and available features. The introduction of the "Ram" nameplate on the vans coincided with this generation. Powertrain options were expanded and refined, with improvements to fuel efficiency and performance.
  • Styling: More modern look with a flatter front fascia. Larger windows improved visibility. Minor interior updates occurred throughout the generation.

Third Generation (1994-2003)

  • Key Changes: The most comprehensive redesign in the Ram Wagon's history. A significantly updated interior with improved ergonomics and safety features. New, more powerful and efficient Magnum V6, V8, and V10 engines were introduced. Improved suspension and braking systems enhanced the driving experience. The body received a more rounded and aerodynamic profile.
  • Styling: More contemporary styling with a rounded hood and body panels. Larger, more modern taillights. Interior featured a car-like dashboard and instrument panel. Driver's side airbag became standard.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Dodge Ram Wagon, particularly the earlier generations, gained a reputation for ruggedness and relative simplicity, making them relatively easy to maintain. However, like any vehicle, they are prone to certain common issues:

Engine Issues:

  • Slant-Six and Early V8s: These older engines are generally reliable but can suffer from wear and tear with age, including oil leaks, carburetor issues, and ignition problems. Regular maintenance is crucial.
  • Magnum Engines (1994-2003): The Magnum V6, V8, and V10 engines are generally reliable but can experience issues such as plenum gasket leaks (especially the 318 and 360 V8s), cracked exhaust manifolds, and occasional sensor failures. Regular oil changes are vital for longevity.
  • Cooling System: Overheating can be a problem, especially in older models. Regular inspection and maintenance of the radiator, water pump, and hoses are essential.

Transmission Issues:

  • TorqueFlite Transmissions (Older Models): These are generally robust but can experience wear and tear over time, leading to slipping or harsh shifting. Regular fluid changes are crucial.
  • A518/46RE/46RH and A618/47RE/47RH Transmissions (Later Models): These overdrive transmissions can be prone to failure if not properly maintained. Overheating and solenoid issues are common. Ensure regular fluid and filter changes are performed.

Suspension & Steering Issues:

  • Ball Joints and Tie Rod Ends: Due to the weight of the vehicle, these components can wear out relatively quickly, leading to steering issues and vibrations. Regular inspection and replacement are necessary.
  • Leaf Springs: Leaf springs can sag over time, especially in vans that have been heavily loaded. Replacement or the addition of helper springs may be necessary.
  • Power Steering: Power steering pumps can leak or fail, especially in older models.

Body & Electrical Issues:

  • Rust: Rust is a significant concern, especially in areas with road salt. Pay close attention to the undercarriage, rocker panels, and wheel wells.
  • Wiring: Older vans can suffer from brittle or damaged wiring, leading to electrical problems.
  • Door Hinges: The heavy doors can cause hinges to sag or wear out, making them difficult to open and close.

Driving Experience

Driving a Dodge Ram Wagon is a unique experience. They are not known for nimble handling or sporty performance. Their strengths lie in their utility, spaciousness, and ruggedness.

Pros:

  • Space and Versatility: The primary advantage is the vast interior space, making it ideal for hauling cargo, transporting passengers, or converting into a camper.
  • Durability: These vans are known for their robust construction and ability to withstand heavy use.
  • Simplicity: Earlier models are relatively simple to work on, making them attractive to DIY mechanics.
  • Affordability: Used Ram Wagons are often more affordable than other full-size vans.
  • Towing Capability: Equipped with the right engine and tow package, they offer decent towing capacity.

Cons:

  • Handling: Handling is truck-like and can be cumbersome, especially in city driving.
  • Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is poor, particularly with the V8 engines.
  • Ride Quality: The ride can be harsh, especially on older models with heavy-duty suspension.
  • Noise: Engine and road noise can be significant.
  • Rust: A major concern, especially in older models.

Buying Advice

When considering a Dodge Ram Wagon, careful inspection and research are crucial.

Years to Look For:

  • 1994-2003 (Third Generation): These models offer significant improvements in safety, comfort, and performance compared to earlier generations. Look for well-maintained examples with the Magnum V8 engine.

Years to Avoid (or be cautious of):

  • Early Models (1971-1978): While charming, these models lack modern safety features and can be difficult to find in good condition. Rust is a major concern.
  • Models with Poor Maintenance Records: Regardless of the year, avoid vans with a history of neglect or deferred maintenance. A thorough inspection by a qualified mechanic is highly recommended.

Key Inspection Points:

  • Rust: Thoroughly inspect the undercarriage, rocker panels, wheel wells, and body panels for rust.
  • Engine: Check for oil leaks, unusual noises, and smooth running. Perform a compression test if possible.
  • Transmission: Ensure smooth shifting and proper engagement of all gears. Check the transmission fluid for signs of contamination.
  • Suspension: Inspect ball joints, tie rod ends, and leaf springs for wear and tear. Look for signs of sagging or damage.
  • Brakes: Check the brake pads, rotors, and brake lines for wear and leaks.
  • Electrical System: Test all lights, accessories, and gauges to ensure proper functionality.
  • Tire Wear: Uneven tire wear can indicate suspension or alignment issues.
  • Service Records: Review maintenance records to assess the vehicle's history of care.

Ultimately, the Dodge Ram Wagon offers a practical and versatile solution for those needing a large and robust vehicle. By carefully considering its strengths and weaknesses, and performing a thorough inspection, you can find a Ram Wagon that meets your needs and provides years of reliable service.

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