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Fiat 132: A Comprehensive Guide for the Prospective Buyer
The Fiat 132 was a large family car (executive car in modern parlance) produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1972 to 1981. Intended as a replacement for the Fiat 125, it offered improved refinement and safety, aiming for a higher market segment. Although not a sales blockbuster, the 132 is remembered for its elegant styling, relatively advanced features for its time, and its availability with various engine options.
Generations
First Generation (1972-1974)
- Years: 1972-1974
- Key Features: Launched with 1592 cc and 1756 cc twin-cam engines. Independent front suspension, live rear axle, and disc brakes on all four wheels. Relatively square, formal styling. Interior featured reclining front seats and ample space. Initial models were prone to some electrical and cooling issues.
Second Generation (1974-1977)
- Years: 1974-1977
- Key Features: Subtle styling revisions, including improved bumpers and trim. Significant improvements were made to the cooling system and electrical components, addressing the reliability concerns of the first generation. Minor interior updates. Engine options remained similar. Power steering became more readily available.
Third Generation (1977-1981)
- Years: 1977-1981
- Key Features: More substantial facelift, with redesigned front and rear ends. Introduced the 2.0-liter twin-cam engine, providing increased power and performance. Interior received a more modern design with improved ergonomics. Self-levelling rear suspension was offered on higher-spec models. Marked the most refined and desirable version of the 132. The "Argenta" name was briefly used for a high-spec version in some markets towards the end of the run.
Reliability & Common Issues
The Fiat 132, while generally robust in its later iterations, had its share of reliability quirks, particularly in its early years. Here's a detailed breakdown:
- Engine: The twin-cam engines, designed by Aurelio Lampredi, are generally durable if properly maintained. However, timing belt changes are critical. Neglecting this can lead to catastrophic engine damage due to valve interference. Oil leaks from the valve cover and timing chain tensioner are common. Carburetor models (most) require regular tuning to maintain optimal performance. Look for signs of overheating, which can indicate head gasket issues.
- Cooling System: Early models suffered from cooling issues. Overheating could be a problem. Later models had improved cooling systems, but maintenance is still vital. Check for leaks in the radiator, hoses, and water pump. Ensure the cooling fan operates correctly.
- Electrical System: Italian cars of this era are known for electrical gremlins. Early 132s were particularly problematic. Check all electrical components, including lights, wipers, and gauges. Wiring can become brittle with age, leading to shorts. Replacing the wiring harness is a significant undertaking. Later models had improved electrical systems.
- Suspension: The independent front suspension and live rear axle are generally reliable. Check for worn bushings and ball joints, which can cause vague handling and clunking noises. Self-levelling rear suspension (if equipped) can be expensive to repair.
- Brakes: All-wheel disc brakes were a relatively advanced feature. Ensure the brakes function properly and that the brake lines are in good condition. Master cylinder and brake booster failures are not uncommon with age.
- Rust: Like many cars of this era, the Fiat 132 is susceptible to rust. Pay close attention to the floors, sills, wheel arches, and areas around the headlights and taillights. Rust repair can be costly.
- Interior: The interior trim can be fragile and prone to cracking and fading. Finding replacement parts can be challenging.
Driving Experience
The Fiat 132 offers a distinctive driving experience that reflects its era. Here's what to expect:
- Pros:
- Comfort: The 132 provides a comfortable ride, especially on long journeys. The seats are well-padded, and the suspension absorbs bumps effectively.
- Spaciousness: The interior is spacious, offering ample room for passengers and luggage.
- Engine Performance: The twin-cam engines provide decent performance, especially the 2.0-liter version. They offer a good balance of power and fuel economy.
- Handling: While not a sports car, the 132 handles reasonably well, with responsive steering and good grip.
- Styling: The Fiat 132 has a classic Italian design that is both elegant and distinctive.
- Cons:
- Reliability: As mentioned earlier, reliability can be a concern, especially with early models.
- Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is not exceptional, particularly with the carburetor engines.
- Parts Availability: Finding replacement parts can be challenging, especially for less common components.
- Rust: Rust is a significant concern and can be expensive to repair.
Buying Advice
If you're considering purchasing a Fiat 132, here's some advice:
- Years to Look For: The 1977-1981 models (third generation) are generally the most desirable due to their improved reliability, styling, and engine performance.
- Years to Avoid: The 1972-1974 models (first generation) are generally less reliable and should be approached with caution.
- Condition is Key: Look for a car that has been well-maintained and is in good condition. Rust is the biggest enemy, so carefully inspect the body for any signs of corrosion.
- Mechanical Inspection: Have a mechanic familiar with classic Fiats inspect the car before you buy it. Pay particular attention to the engine, cooling system, and electrical system.
- Parts Availability: Research parts availability before you buy. Some parts may be difficult or expensive to find.
- Price: Prices for Fiat 132s vary depending on condition, year, and location. Be prepared to pay a premium for well-maintained, rust-free examples.
- Consider the 2.0 Liter: If possible, opt for a model with the 2.0-liter engine, as it offers the best performance.
- Check the Interior: Examine the interior for wear and tear. Replacement trim can be hard to source.
- Test Drive: Thoroughly test drive the car to assess its handling, braking, and overall performance. Listen for any unusual noises.
The Fiat 132 is a classic Italian car that offers a unique driving experience. While it has its quirks, a well-maintained example can be a rewarding and enjoyable vehicle to own.
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