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Ford Ford Custom

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Ford Custom: A Comprehensive Guide

The Ford Custom nameplate has been applied to a diverse range of vehicles throughout Ford's history, from full-size sedans to panel vans. This guide focuses primarily on the European Ford Transit Custom van, a popular workhorse and leisure vehicle that shares a lineage with the larger Transit but offers a more compact and agile package. Understanding the specific usage and design of these different vehicles is key when considering the Ford Custom name.

Introduction

The Ford Transit Custom, the main focus of this guide, entered the market in 2012 as a mid-sized panel van, slotting between the smaller Transit Courier and the full-size Transit. It's a front-wheel-drive van known for its practicality, comfort, and relatively car-like driving experience. It rapidly became a popular choice for tradespeople, delivery services, and, more recently, as a base for campervan conversions. The name "Custom" hints at its potential for tailoring to specific needs and applications, a core aspect of its appeal.

Generations of the Ford Transit Custom

First Generation (2012-2023)

  • Years: 2012-2023 (Facelifts in 2018 and 2020)
  • Engine Options: 2.2L Duratorq TDCi diesel (various power outputs), 2.0L EcoBlue diesel (from 2016)
  • Key Changes:
    • 2012 Launch: Introduced as a direct replacement for the short-wheelbase Transit.
    • 2018 Facelift: Redesigned front fascia, improved interior with SYNC 3 infotainment system, addition of advanced safety features.
    • 2020 Update: Introduction of plug-in hybrid (PHEV) variant, further refinements to the interior and exterior.
  • Notable Features:
    • Available in various body lengths and roof heights.
    • Offered in panel van, kombi (passenger/cargo), and double-cab configurations.
    • Focus on driver comfort and ergonomics compared to previous Transit generations.

Second Generation (2023-Present)

  • Years: 2023 - Present
  • Engine Options: 2.0L EcoBlue diesel, Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV), All-Electric (E-Transit Custom)
  • Key Changes:
    • Completely new platform and design.
    • Significantly upgraded interior with a focus on technology and connectivity.
    • Introduction of the all-electric E-Transit Custom, marking a major step towards electrification.
    • Improved aerodynamics and fuel efficiency.
  • Notable Features:
    • Larger touchscreen infotainment system.
    • Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) as standard or optional equipment.
    • Focus on sustainability with electric powertrain options.

Reliability & Common Issues (Focusing on the 2012-2023 Generation)

The first-generation Ford Transit Custom (2012-2023) has a generally good reputation for reliability, but like any vehicle, it's prone to certain issues. Understanding these common problems can help you make an informed purchasing decision and budget for potential repairs.

Engine Issues:

  • 2.2L Duratorq TDCi (Pre-2016):
    • Injector Problems: Injector failure can lead to poor running, misfires, and increased fuel consumption. Replacement can be costly.
    • Turbocharger Failure: Premature turbo failure is a known issue, often due to oil starvation or wear and tear.
    • Timing Chain Issues: While not as common as on some other engines, the timing chain can stretch or fail, potentially leading to serious engine damage. Regular oil changes are crucial to prevent this.
    • DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) Problems: DPF blockage is common, especially in vehicles used primarily for short journeys. Forced regeneration or replacement may be required.
  • 2.0L EcoBlue TDCi (Post-2016):
    • AdBlue System Issues: Problems with the AdBlue (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) system, including sensor failures and pump issues, can trigger warning lights and limit performance.
    • Oil Dilution: Short journeys can lead to oil dilution with diesel, reducing lubrication effectiveness and potentially causing engine wear.

Transmission Issues:

  • Manual Gearbox: Some owners have reported issues with the manual gearbox, including difficulty shifting gears and premature wear of synchros.
  • Automatic Gearbox (if equipped): Check for smooth and responsive shifting. Hesitation or jerky shifts could indicate a problem.

Electrical Issues:

  • Central Locking Problems: Issues with the central locking system are relatively common.
  • Sensor Failures: Various sensors, including ABS sensors and parking sensors, can fail and require replacement.
  • Wiring Harness Problems: Check for chafed or damaged wiring harnesses, especially in areas exposed to the elements.

Other Common Issues:

  • Suspension Wear: Suspension components, such as ball joints and bushings, can wear out over time, especially on vehicles used for heavy loads.
  • Brake Wear: Regularly inspect brake pads and discs.
  • Rust: Check for rust, especially around the wheel arches, sills, and underbody.

Driving Experience (Focusing on the 2012-2023 Generation)

The Ford Transit Custom offers a surprisingly car-like driving experience for a van, making it a comfortable and practical choice for both work and leisure.

Pros:

  • Comfortable Ride: The suspension provides a decent ride quality, even when carrying a load.
  • Agile Handling: The Custom handles well for a van, with responsive steering and good stability.
  • Refined Engines: The diesel engines offer a good balance of power and fuel economy.
  • Ergonomic Interior: The driving position is comfortable, and the controls are well-placed.
  • Versatile: Available in various configurations to suit different needs.

Cons:

  • Wind Noise: Wind noise can be noticeable at higher speeds.
  • Limited Rear Visibility: Rear visibility can be limited, especially in panel van versions. Parking sensors or a reversing camera are highly recommended.
  • Potential for Engine Issues: As detailed above, certain engine issues are known to occur.
  • Firm Ride (When Unladen): The ride can be a bit firm when the van is empty.

Buying Advice

Years to Look For:

  • 2018 onwards (Facelift Models): The facelifted models offer improved styling, a more modern interior with the SYNC 3 infotainment system, and often include enhanced safety features.
  • 2016 onwards (2.0L EcoBlue Engine): The 2.0L EcoBlue engine is generally considered more refined and fuel-efficient than the older 2.2L Duratorq engine, although it has its own potential issues.

Years to Potentially Avoid:

  • Early 2012-2013 Models (2.2L Engine): These models may be more prone to the 2.2L Duratorq engine issues. Thorough inspection is essential.

Key Considerations Before Buying:

  • Service History: A full and documented service history is crucial. Pay close attention to oil change intervals, especially for the 2.2L Duratorq engine.
  • Mileage: Consider the mileage and intended use. High-mileage vans may require more maintenance.
  • Condition: Thoroughly inspect the van for signs of wear and tear, rust, and damage.
  • Engine Sound and Performance: Listen for any unusual engine noises or performance issues during a test drive.
  • Check for Error Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any stored error codes.
  • Vehicle Modifications: Be cautious of heavily modified vans, as the quality of the modifications may vary.
  • Purpose: Consider what you want to use the van for. If you want to convert it to a campervan, there are specific companies and options available.

By carefully considering these factors and conducting a thorough inspection, you can increase your chances of finding a reliable and suitable Ford Transit Custom that meets your needs.

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