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Ford Ford Five Hundred

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Ford Five Hundred: A Comprehensive Guide

The Ford Five Hundred (later known as the Ford Taurus) was a full-size sedan introduced by Ford in 2004 as a 2005 model. Designed to offer a comfortable and spacious alternative to smaller sedans and struggling SUVs, the Five Hundred aimed to revive Ford's presence in the competitive full-size market. It was based on Ford's D3 platform, shared with the Volvo S80 (due to Ford's ownership of Volvo at the time), emphasizing safety and interior volume. While the Five Hundred wasn't a sales blockbuster, it offered a refined driving experience and surprising practicality for its price point, making it a worthy contender in the used car market.

Generations

  • First Generation (2005-2007): This was the original Ford Five Hundred. Key features included:
    • Engine: 3.0L Duratec V6 engine producing 203 horsepower.
    • Transmission: 6-speed Aisin automatic transmission for front-wheel drive (FWD) models, and a continuously variable transmission (CVT) for all-wheel drive (AWD) models.
    • Styling: Understated and conservative design, prioritizing interior space.
    • Safety Features: Standard ABS, traction control, and multiple airbags. Available stability control.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Ford Five Hundred, while generally reliable, has some known issues to be aware of, particularly as these vehicles age.

Engine

The 3.0L Duratec V6 engine is generally robust, but potential problems include:

  • Oil Leaks: Valve cover gaskets and oil pan gaskets can leak over time, leading to reduced oil levels and potential engine damage if left unattended.
  • Ignition Coil Failure: Individual ignition coils can fail, causing misfires and rough running. Diagnosing the faulty coil requires an OBD-II scanner.
  • Timing Chain Issues: While less common than other issues, the timing chain tensioner can wear, leading to rattling noises and potential timing chain failure, which can cause severe engine damage. Listen for unusual noises from the engine, especially on startup.
  • Throttle Body Cleaning: The electronic throttle body can become dirty, leading to erratic idling and stalling. Regular cleaning can prevent this.

Transmission

The transmission is a significant area of concern for some Five Hundred owners.

  • CVT (AWD Models): The CVT transmission used in the AWD models is known to be less reliable than the 6-speed automatic. Common issues include belt slippage, shuddering, and premature failure. Regular fluid changes with the correct CVT fluid are crucial for longevity. Due to their potential for failure, AWD models with CVT transmissions are generally best avoided unless you are prepared for potential transmission work.
  • 6-Speed Automatic (FWD Models): The Aisin 6-speed automatic transmission is generally more reliable than the CVT. However, fluid changes are essential for its longevity. Neglecting fluid changes can lead to rough shifting and eventual transmission failure. Stick to the recommended service intervals for fluid changes.

Other Issues

  • Suspension: Suspension components such as struts, shocks, and ball joints can wear out over time, leading to a bumpy ride and poor handling. Inspect these components for wear and replace as needed.
  • Brakes: The braking system is generally reliable, but regular inspections are necessary to ensure proper function. Check brake pads, rotors, and brake lines for wear and tear.
  • Electrical Issues: Some owners have reported electrical issues such as malfunctioning power windows, door locks, and interior lights. Check the condition of the battery and wiring harness.
  • Corrosion: Depending on the geographic location, rust can be a concern, especially on the undercarriage and body panels. Inspect the vehicle for rust before purchasing.

Driving Experience

The Ford Five Hundred offers a comfortable and composed driving experience, particularly suited for long highway drives.

Pros:

  • Spacious Interior: The Five Hundred boasts a class-leading interior space, especially in the rear seats.
  • Comfortable Ride: The suspension is tuned for comfort, providing a smooth and relaxed ride.
  • Quiet Cabin: The cabin is well-insulated, minimizing road noise and creating a pleasant driving environment.
  • Safety Features: Available stability control and a robust safety structure provide peace of mind.
  • Value: Used Five Hundreds offer excellent value for money, especially considering their size and features.

Cons:

  • Engine Performance: The 3.0L V6 engine is adequate, but it can feel underpowered, especially when fully loaded. Acceleration is not particularly brisk.
  • CVT Transmission (AWD): As mentioned earlier, the CVT transmission can be unreliable and detracts from the driving experience.
  • Styling: The styling is somewhat bland and conservative, lacking the visual appeal of some competitors.
  • Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is average for a full-size sedan, but not outstanding.

Buying Advice

If you're considering purchasing a used Ford Five Hundred, here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:

Years to Look For:

  • 2005-2007 (FWD with 6-speed Automatic): These models offer the most reliable powertrain combination. The 6-speed automatic is significantly more durable than the CVT.

Years to Avoid (or Approach with Caution):

  • AWD Models (with CVT): Due to the CVT's reliability issues, it's generally best to avoid AWD models unless you are prepared for potential transmission repair or replacement.

Things to Check Before Buying:

  • Transmission Condition: For FWD models, check for smooth and consistent shifting. Test drive extensively. For AWD models, be extra vigilant for any signs of CVT issues (shuddering, slipping).
  • Engine Condition: Listen for any unusual noises (rattling, ticking) and check for oil leaks. Get a pre-purchase inspection from a trusted mechanic.
  • Maintenance Records: Ask for maintenance records to verify that regular fluid changes (engine oil, transmission fluid) have been performed.
  • Rust: Inspect the undercarriage, body panels, and door jambs for rust.
  • Electrical Systems: Test all electrical components, including power windows, door locks, lights, and climate control.
  • Tire Condition: Check the tire tread depth and condition. Uneven wear can indicate suspension problems.

Conclusion: The Ford Five Hundred can be a good option for buyers looking for a spacious and comfortable sedan at an affordable price. However, it's crucial to choose a model with the reliable 6-speed automatic transmission (FWD models) and thoroughly inspect the vehicle before purchasing. With proper maintenance, a Five Hundred can provide years of reliable service.

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