Back to Ford
Official AutoWiki Guide

Ford Ford Granada

Find Me One
```html

Ford Granada: A Comprehensive Buyer's Guide

The Ford Granada was a series of large executive cars manufactured by Ford Europe from 1972 to 1994. Designed to replace the Zephyr/Zodiac range, the Granada offered a more modern design, improved comfort, and a range of engines to suit different needs. It positioned itself as a competitor to cars like the Opel Rekord, Vauxhall/Opel Carlton, and later the BMW 5 Series. Throughout its lifespan, the Granada was available in saloon (sedan), coupe, and estate (wagon) body styles, catering to both private buyers and fleet users.

Generations of the Ford Granada

  • Mk I (1972-1977)

    The first generation Granada featured a long, low-slung design influenced by contemporary American Ford models. Key features included:

    • Available as a two-door coupe (Granada Coupe), four-door saloon, and five-door estate.
    • Engine options included inline-four (primarily for some markets), V6 "Cologne" engines in 2.0, 2.3, 2.6, and 3.0-liter displacements. Diesel engines were not initially available.
    • Offered in various trim levels, including the base model, L, GL, and the luxurious Ghia. The Ghia model boasted features like wood trim, velour upholstery, and upgraded instrumentation.
    • The Granada was well-received for its comfortable ride and spacious interior.

  • Mk II (1977-1985)

    The second-generation Granada represented a significant redesign, with a more angular and modern appearance. Major changes included:

    • Redesigned bodywork, offering improved aerodynamics and a more contemporary look.
    • Engine options remained largely the same, with the V6 engines being the most popular choice. A 2.1-liter Peugeot-sourced diesel engine was introduced in some markets later in its production run.
    • Refined interior with improved ergonomics and a wider range of available options.
    • Introduction of features like power windows, central locking, and air conditioning (depending on trim level and market).
    • The Mk II offered better handling and roadholding than its predecessor.

  • Mk III (1985-1994) - Officially Named Scorpio in the UK/Ireland

    The third generation, while technically a Granada in most European markets, was marketed as the Ford Scorpio in the United Kingdom and Ireland. This model represented a significant departure from previous Granadas, incorporating advanced technology and a focus on luxury. Key features included:

    • Completely new body design, featuring a distinctive sloping rear window.
    • Introduction of Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) as standard equipment on all models – a first for a mass-market car.
    • Engine options included the Cologne V6 engines (2.4, 2.9 liter) and a 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine in some markets. A diesel option (2.5 liter) was also offered.
    • Advanced features such as automatic climate control, heated seats, electric mirrors, and trip computer.
    • The Scorpio/Granada was praised for its safety features and comfortable ride.
    • From 1992-1994, the last models were facelifted, most notably with redesigned headlights.

Reliability & Common Issues

The reliability of the Ford Granada varies significantly depending on the generation and engine choice. Here's a breakdown of common issues:

  • Mk I (1972-1977)

    • Rust: Early Granadas are prone to rust, particularly in areas like the wheel arches, sills, and floor pan. Thoroughly inspect these areas before purchase.
    • Engine Wear: The Cologne V6 engines are generally reliable, but can suffer from wear in higher mileage examples. Listen for excessive engine noise and check for oil leaks.
    • Electrical Issues: Wiring problems can occur, particularly with aging electrical components.
    • Suspension: Worn suspension components can lead to poor handling and a bouncy ride. Inspect the shock absorbers and suspension bushings.

  • Mk II (1977-1985)

    • Rust: Improved rustproofing compared to the Mk I, but rust is still a concern, especially in areas exposed to road salt.
    • Engine: Cologne V6s can suffer from worn camshafts, especially if regular oil changes were neglected. The Diesel can be slow and issues with the fuel system.
    • Fuel Injection (later models): Problems with the Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection system can occur, leading to poor running and difficult starting.
    • Automatic Transmission: Check for smooth shifting and any signs of slippage in automatic transmissions.

  • Mk III / Scorpio (1985-1994)

    • ABS Issues: The early ABS systems can be prone to faults, requiring specialist knowledge for repair.
    • Electronics: Complex electronic systems can be a source of problems, including issues with the central locking, electric windows, and trip computer.
    • Cologne V6 Engines: Camshaft wear and oil leaks remain potential issues. The 2.9 liter engine can suffer from cylinder head cracks, especially if overheated.
    • Automatic Transmission: The A4LD automatic transmission (used in some models) is known to be weaker and more prone to failure than other transmissions.

Driving Experience

The Ford Granada offers a comfortable and refined driving experience, particularly in later models. Here's a general overview:

  • Ride Comfort: Granadas are known for their comfortable ride, making them well-suited for long journeys.
  • Handling: The handling is generally good, although not particularly sporty. The Mk II and Mk III offer improved roadholding compared to the Mk I.
  • Performance: The V6 engines provide adequate performance, with the 2.8-liter and 2.9-liter versions offering the best combination of power and fuel economy. The four-cylinder engines are adequate for urban driving but may feel underpowered on the open road.
  • Interior: The interior is spacious and well-equipped, especially in higher trim levels. The Ghia models offer a luxurious feel with features like wood trim and velour upholstery.
  • Pros: Comfortable ride, spacious interior, refined driving experience (especially Mk II and Mk III), available with powerful V6 engines.
  • Cons: Prone to rust (especially Mk I), potential for electrical issues, can be expensive to maintain (especially Mk III/Scorpio), fuel economy can be poor with larger engines.

Buying Advice

Buying a Ford Granada can be a rewarding experience, but it's essential to do your research and be aware of potential pitfalls.

  • Years to Look For: Later Mk II models (1982-1985) and early Mk III/Scorpio models (1985-1988) generally offer the best balance of reliability, features, and value. The facelifted Scorpio from 1992-1994 are also desirable due to their more modern styling.
  • Years to Avoid (Potentially): Early Mk I models (1972-1974) are more prone to rust and may be more difficult to find parts for. Models with the A4LD automatic transmission (especially in the Mk III/Scorpio) should be carefully inspected.
  • Engine Choice: The 2.8-liter or 2.9-liter Cologne V6 engines are generally the best choice for overall performance and reliability. Avoid the four-cylinder engines if you plan on doing a lot of highway driving.
  • Condition is Key: Rust is the biggest enemy of the Ford Granada. Thoroughly inspect the car for rust before making a purchase. Pay close attention to the wheel arches, sills, floor pan, and suspension mounting points.
  • Check the Electrics: Test all of the electrical systems to ensure they are working correctly. Pay particular attention to the ABS system (on Mk III/Scorpio models) and the central locking.
  • Service History: A comprehensive service history is a good indication of how well the car has been maintained. Look for evidence of regular oil changes and other preventative maintenance.
  • Budget: Factor in potential repair costs when setting your budget. Parts availability can be an issue for some models, and specialist repairs may be required.
  • Consider the Body Style: Coupes are rarer and often command a premium. Estates are practical but may have been used for heavy work, so check for wear. Saloons are the most common and typically the most affordable.

By following these guidelines, you can increase your chances of finding a well-preserved Ford Granada that will provide years of enjoyable driving.

```