Back to Ford
Official AutoWiki Guide

Ford Ford Mustang

Find Me One
```html

The Ford Mustang: A Comprehensive Guide

The Ford Mustang. An icon. A legend. A symbol of American freedom and performance. Since its introduction in 1964, the Mustang has captivated enthusiasts with its sporty design, accessible price point, and the promise of thrilling performance. This guide will take you through the Mustang's rich history, various generations, potential pitfalls, driving experience, and provide valuable buying advice to help you make an informed decision.

1. Introduction: A Pony Car Revolution

The Ford Mustang was conceived as a sporty coupe targeting a younger demographic. Introduced on April 17, 1964, at the New York World's Fair, it was an instant success, quickly establishing the "pony car" segment – a class of affordable, stylish coupes with performance aspirations. The original Mustang's long hood, short deck proportions, and affordable price tag resonated with buyers, making it one of Ford's most successful launches ever. Throughout its history, the Mustang has remained a symbol of accessible performance, evolving to meet changing market demands and technological advancements.

2. Generations: A Legacy of Evolution

  • First Generation (1964 ½ - 1973): Characterized by its iconic long hood/short deck design. Several body styles were available including coupe, convertible, and fastback. Performance models like the Shelby GT350 and GT500 cemented the Mustang's performance credentials. Significant styling changes occurred in 1967, 1969, and 1971, each iteration growing in size and incorporating more aggressive styling elements.
  • Second Generation (1974-1978): Known as the "Mustang II," this generation was a response to the 1973 oil crisis and stricter emissions regulations. Smaller and lighter than its predecessor, it emphasized fuel efficiency. Engine options were limited to four-cylinder and V6 engines initially, with a V8 returning later. This generation is often considered the least desirable by enthusiasts due to its limited performance and less appealing styling compared to other generations.
  • Third Generation (1979-1993): The "Fox Body" Mustang. Based on Ford's Fox platform, this generation was a significant departure from the Mustang II, offering improved performance and a more modern design. Engine options ranged from inline-fours to the iconic 5.0L V8. This generation saw a resurgence in Mustang popularity, particularly with performance-oriented models like the GT and the SVT Cobra.
  • Fourth Generation (1994-2004): A major redesign that aimed to recapture the spirit of the original Mustang. The "SN-95" Mustang featured updated styling cues and a return to the long hood/short deck proportions. Engine options included V6 and V8 engines. A mid-cycle refresh in 1999, dubbed the "New Edge" design, gave the Mustang a sharper, more angular look.
  • Fifth Generation (2005-2014): A retro-inspired design that paid homage to the classic Mustangs of the 1960s. This generation featured a more aggressive stance, modern technology, and powerful engines. Engine options included V6 and V8 engines, with the high-performance Shelby GT500 models offering supercharged V8 power. Significant improvements were made to handling and ride quality compared to previous generations.
  • Sixth Generation (2015-2023): A global Mustang. This generation featured an independent rear suspension for improved handling and a more refined driving experience. Engine options included a turbocharged four-cylinder EcoBoost engine, a V6, and a V8. The styling was a modern interpretation of the classic Mustang design.
  • Seventh Generation (2024 - Present): The S650 Mustang, the current generation. Features evolutionary styling, advanced technology, and enhanced performance. Engine options remain similar to the previous generation, with improvements to power and efficiency. A new Dark Horse performance model offers track-focused capabilities.

3. Reliability & Common Issues

The Mustang's reliability varies depending on the generation and engine. Here's a breakdown of common issues:

  • First Generation (1964 ½ - 1973): Rust is a major concern, particularly in areas with salted roads. Mechanical components are generally robust, but age-related wear and tear is inevitable. Carburetor issues, electrical problems, and worn suspension components are common.
  • Second Generation (1974-1978): Body rust is still an issue. The smaller engines can feel underpowered. Reliability is generally better than the first generation due to simpler technology, but parts availability can be a challenge.
  • Third Generation (1979-1993): The 5.0L V8 is generally reliable, but oil leaks from the rear main seal and intake manifold are common. Transmission issues (especially with the AOD automatic) can occur. Rust is a concern, particularly around the rear quarter panels and floor pans. Suspension components wear out quickly, affecting handling. The T-tops are prone to leaking.
  • Fourth Generation (1994-2004): The 4.6L V8 is generally reliable, but "PI" (Performance Improved) engines (1999+) are more desirable due to their increased power output. Intake manifold leaks are a common problem. Suspension components can wear out, leading to poor handling. The plastic interior components are prone to cracking and fading.
  • Fifth Generation (2005-2014): The 4.0L V6 and 4.6L V8 engines are relatively reliable. The 5.0L Coyote V8 (2011+) is generally strong, but some early models experienced connecting rod issues. Automatic transmissions can experience shift issues. Interior trim can be prone to rattles and squeaks.
  • Sixth Generation (2015-2023): The EcoBoost engine can suffer from head gasket issues and coolant intrusion. The 5.0L Coyote V8 is generally reliable, but some owners have reported oil consumption issues. Transmission problems (both manual and automatic) have been reported. Electrical gremlins can occur.
  • Seventh Generation (2024 - Present): Too early to establish long-term reliability data. However, initial reports suggest similar issues to the previous generation, particularly regarding the EcoBoost engine. Keep an eye out for software glitches as the car is heavily reliant on technology.

4. Driving Experience

The Mustang's driving experience varies dramatically depending on the generation and engine. However, certain characteristics remain consistent:

  • Classic Mustangs (1964 ½ - 1973): Offer a nostalgic driving experience with a focus on style and sound. Handling is generally less precise compared to modern Mustangs.
  • Fox Body Mustangs (1979-1993): Provide a raw and engaging driving experience, particularly with the 5.0L V8. Handling can be improved with aftermarket upgrades.
  • SN-95 Mustangs (1994-2004): Offer a blend of classic styling and modern technology. Handling is improved over previous generations, but still lacks the precision of later models.
  • Retro Mustangs (2005-2014): Provide a comfortable and refined driving experience with strong performance. Handling is significantly improved, especially with later models.
  • Modern Mustangs (2015 - Present): Offer a world-class driving experience with advanced technology and powerful engines. Handling is precise and responsive, making them capable track cars.

Pros:

  • Iconic styling.
  • Powerful engines.
  • Available in various body styles.
  • Relatively affordable compared to other sports cars.
  • Large aftermarket support for customization and performance upgrades.

Cons:

  • Can be prone to rust (especially older models).
  • Some engines have reliability issues.
  • Fuel economy can be poor, particularly with V8 models.
  • Rear seat space can be limited.

5. Buying Advice

Choosing the right Mustang requires careful consideration. Here's some advice:

  • Budget: Determine your budget and factor in potential maintenance and repair costs.
  • Intended Use: Consider how you plan to use the car. A daily driver will have different requirements than a weekend track car.
  • Condition: Thoroughly inspect any potential purchase for rust, damage, and mechanical issues. A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is highly recommended.
  • Title History: Check the vehicle history report for accidents, salvage titles, or other red flags.
  • Test Drive: Take the car for a test drive to assess its performance, handling, and overall condition.

Years to Look For:

  • 1965-1966: Highly sought-after classic Mustangs with iconic styling.
  • 1987-1993: Fox Body Mustangs with the 5.0L V8 offer a great blend of performance and affordability.
  • 2011-2014: Fifth-generation Mustangs with the 5.0L Coyote V8 provide excellent performance and modern features.
  • 2015-Present: Sixth and Seventh-generation Mustangs offer a world-class driving experience with advanced technology.

Years to Potentially Avoid (or proceed with caution):

  • 1974-1978 (Mustang II): While affordable, performance is limited and styling is less desirable.
  • Early EcoBoost Mustangs (2015-2017): Potential for head gasket and coolant intrusion issues.
  • Any Mustang with significant rust or a salvage title.

Ultimately, the best Mustang for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. By doing your research and following these tips, you can find the perfect Mustang to fulfill your automotive dreams.

```