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Ford Ford Probe

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The Ford Probe: A Comprehensive Guide

The Ford Probe, a sport coupe marketed from 1989 to 1997, remains a topic of discussion among automotive enthusiasts. Conceived as a potential replacement for the Mustang, the Probe ultimately carved its own niche as a front-wheel-drive, technologically advanced (for its time) coupe. Its roots lie in a joint venture between Ford and Mazda, leveraging Mazda's expertise in sporty front-wheel-drive platforms. While it never replaced the Mustang, the Probe offered a distinctive alternative, appealing to buyers seeking a more modern and fuel-efficient sports coupe.

Generations

First Generation (1989-1992)

  • Key Changes: Based on the Mazda GD platform (also used in the Mazda 626). Available trims included the base Probe, GL, LX, and GT. The GT model featured a turbocharged 2.2L Mazda four-cylinder engine. LX models typically featured a 3.0L Ford Vulcan V6. Notable features included a driver's side airbag (fairly novel at the time), four-wheel disc brakes (on GT), and optional adjustable suspension (on GT).

Second Generation (1993-1997)

  • Key Changes: Redesigned based on the Mazda GE platform. More flowing, aerodynamic styling replaced the sharper lines of the first generation. Engine choices included a 2.0L Mazda four-cylinder (base models) and a 2.5L Mazda KL-series V6 (GT). The turbocharged engine was dropped. The GT offered improved handling and performance compared to the base models. Interior received a significant upgrade in design and material quality.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Ford Probe's reliability varies depending on the generation and engine. While generally considered reliable, certain issues are worth noting:

First Generation (1989-1992):

  • Turbocharger Issues (GT): The Garrett T3 turbocharger on the 2.2L engine is prone to failure due to oil starvation and wear. Maintaining proper oil changes with a quality synthetic oil is crucial. Boost leaks are common as the car ages, requiring replacement of vacuum lines and intercooler hoses.
  • Automatic Transmission Issues (A4LD): The A4LD automatic transmission, particularly when paired with the V6, is known for its fragility and potential for early failure. Regular fluid changes are essential, and consider a transmission cooler for added longevity.
  • Rust: Like many cars of this era, rust can be a significant problem, especially in regions with harsh winters. Pay close attention to the wheel arches, rocker panels, and undercarriage.
  • Electronics: Electrical gremlins, such as faulty sensors and wiring issues, can arise due to age. Common issues include problems with the pop-up headlights and gauge clusters.

Second Generation (1993-1997):

  • KL-series V6 Oil Leaks: The 2.5L Mazda KL-series V6 is known for oil leaks, particularly from the valve cover gaskets and distributor O-ring. Addressing these leaks is usually straightforward but can become tedious.
  • Automatic Transmission Issues (CD4E): While improved over the A4LD, the CD4E automatic transmission can still experience issues, particularly with shift flares and torque converter lockup. Frequent fluid changes are essential.
  • Distributor Failure: The distributor on the KL-series V6 can fail over time, leading to misfires and starting problems.
  • Suspension Components: Worn suspension components, such as struts, ball joints, and bushings, can degrade handling performance and create noise. Replacement parts are generally readily available and affordable.
  • Rust: Rust remains a concern, though the second generation Probes tend to be slightly more resistant than the first generation.

General Considerations: Regardless of the generation, check for proper maintenance records. Evidence of regular oil changes, transmission fluid changes, and coolant flushes is a good sign. Also, inspect the condition of rubber components, such as hoses and belts, as these tend to degrade with age.

Driving Experience

First Generation (1989-1992):

  • Pros: The turbocharged GT offers brisk acceleration and a sporty feel. The adjustable suspension (if equipped) provides a noticeable difference in ride quality.
  • Cons: The base models can feel underpowered. The interior materials are dated. Turbo lag is noticeable on the GT.

Second Generation (1993-1997):

  • Pros: The 2.5L V6 in the GT model provides ample power and a pleasing exhaust note. Handling is well-balanced, making it a fun car to drive on twisty roads. The interior is more modern and comfortable than the first generation.
  • Cons: The base 2.0L engine can feel sluggish. Torque steer can be noticeable under hard acceleration. The styling, while sleek, may not appeal to everyone.

Overall, the Ford Probe offers a comfortable and engaging driving experience for a sports coupe. The GT models, in particular, provide a good balance of performance and handling. However, it's important to be aware of the potential issues and ensure that the car has been properly maintained.

Buying Advice

When considering purchasing a Ford Probe, keep the following points in mind:

  • Years to Look For: 1993-1997 GT models are generally considered the most desirable due to their improved performance, handling, and interior. Later years (1996-1997) may have fewer miles and be in slightly better condition.
  • Years to Avoid: There are no specific years to strictly avoid, but be especially cautious with early first-generation models due to their age and potential for rust. Cars with extensive modifications or a history of neglect should also be avoided.
  • Engine Choice: The 2.5L V6 in the GT model is the preferred engine choice. It offers significantly more power and a more enjoyable driving experience compared to the base engines.
  • Transmission Choice: While the manual transmission offers a more engaging driving experience, the automatic transmission can be a viable option if it has been properly maintained. Be sure to test drive the car thoroughly to check for any signs of transmission issues.
  • Pre-Purchase Inspection: A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is highly recommended. This will help identify any potential problems and give you a better understanding of the car's overall condition. Pay close attention to rust, oil leaks, and the condition of the suspension.
  • Documentation: Look for a car with complete maintenance records. This will provide valuable insight into the car's history and help you assess its reliability.
  • Price: Ford Probes are generally affordable, but prices can vary depending on the condition, mileage, and model year. Be sure to research the market value before making an offer.

With careful research and a thorough inspection, you can find a Ford Probe that provides years of enjoyable driving.

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