Lincoln MKS: A Comprehensive Guide
The Lincoln MKS was a full-size luxury sedan produced by Ford Motor Company's Lincoln division from 2009 to 2016. Intended to replace both the Lincoln Town Car and the Lincoln Zephyr/MKZ in the Lincoln lineup, the MKS was positioned as a technology-laden, modern alternative for Lincoln buyers. While it aimed to attract a younger demographic, it also retained some of the traditional Lincoln comfort and features appealing to older customers. The MKS was ultimately replaced by the Lincoln Continental in 2017.
Generations
First Generation (2009-2016)
The MKS remained a single-generation model throughout its production run. However, there were notable updates and changes made during its lifespan:
- 2009-2012: Initial release featuring the 3.7L Duratec V6 engine as standard and the optional 3.5L EcoBoost V6 (turbocharged). Key features included SYNC infotainment system, available all-wheel drive, and a focus on ride comfort. Styling remained largely consistent with the original concept car.
- 2013-2016: A significant mid-cycle refresh brought about noticeable exterior styling changes, including a redesigned grille, headlights, and taillights. The interior also received updates, with improved materials and a revised dashboard layout. The MyLincoln Touch infotainment system replaced SYNC. Suspension tuning was also refined for improved handling.
Reliability & Common Issues
The Lincoln MKS, like any vehicle, has its share of potential problems. Understanding these issues can help buyers make informed decisions:
Engine Issues:
- 3.5L EcoBoost Timing Chain Stretch (2009-2012): This is a well-documented issue. The timing chain can stretch prematurely, leading to rough running, loss of power, and potential engine damage if not addressed. Symptoms include rattling on startup, especially when cold. Preventative maintenance, such as using high-quality synthetic oil and adhering to a strict oil change schedule, can help mitigate this. Look for service records indicating timing chain maintenance or replacement.
- 3.5L EcoBoost Turbocharger Problems (2009-2016): Turbo failures are a possibility, especially on higher-mileage vehicles. Symptoms include a loss of power, excessive smoke from the exhaust, and unusual noises from the engine bay. Inspect the turbochargers for oil leaks or damage.
- 3.7L Duratec V6 Issues (2009-2016): Generally more reliable than the EcoBoost, but can still experience issues such as ignition coil failure and occasional oil leaks.
Transmission Issues:
- 6F35 and 6F50 Automatic Transmissions: While generally reliable, these transmissions can experience issues such as harsh shifting, slipping, or failure at higher mileage. Regular transmission fluid changes are crucial for longevity. Listen for any unusual noises or behaviors during test drives.
Electrical & Infotainment Issues:
- MyLincoln Touch (2013-2016): The MyLincoln Touch infotainment system was often criticized for its sluggish performance and complex interface. Software updates helped improve its functionality, but it can still be a source of frustration. Test all infotainment features thoroughly before purchasing.
- SYNC Issues (2009-2012): Early versions of the SYNC system could also experience issues with connectivity and functionality.
- Sensor Malfunctions: Various sensors, such as those for the anti-lock braking system (ABS) and traction control system (TCS), can fail over time. Look for warning lights on the dashboard.
Other Common Issues:
- Power Steering Problems: The MKS utilizes an electric power-assisted steering (EPAS) system. These systems can sometimes develop issues, resulting in a loss of power steering assist.
- Suspension Issues: The suspension components, such as struts and shocks, can wear out over time, leading to a poor ride quality.
- Water Leaks: Some MKS owners have reported water leaks, particularly around the sunroof or windshield.
Driving Experience
The Lincoln MKS offered a comfortable and refined driving experience, particularly in the pre-facelift models. The emphasis was on a smooth, quiet ride rather than sporty handling. The updated 2013-2016 models offered slightly improved handling and steering feel.
Pros:
- Comfortable Ride: The MKS excelled at providing a comfortable and quiet ride, making it a good choice for long journeys.
- Spacious Interior: The cabin was spacious, offering ample room for both front and rear passengers.
- Available All-Wheel Drive: The AWD system provided enhanced traction and stability in inclement weather.
- Available EcoBoost Engine: The 3.5L EcoBoost V6 offered strong acceleration and decent fuel economy (relative to its size).
- Luxury Features: The MKS came equipped with a variety of luxury features, such as leather seats, a premium sound system, and advanced safety technologies.
Cons:
- Handling: The handling was not as sharp or engaging as some of its competitors.
- MyLincoln Touch Infotainment System (2013-2016): The MyLincoln Touch system was often criticized for its complexity and sluggish performance.
- Reliability Concerns (Specific to certain years and engines): As mentioned earlier, the EcoBoost engine and transmission had some potential reliability issues.
- Resale Value: The MKS tended to depreciate more quickly than some of its competitors.
Buying Advice
If you're considering purchasing a used Lincoln MKS, here's some advice to help you make the right choice:
Years to Consider:
- 2013-2016 (Facelifted Models): The updated styling, improved interior materials, and refined suspension make the 2013-2016 models generally more desirable. However, be aware of the MyLincoln Touch infotainment system's potential issues.
- Late Production Run EcoBoost Models: If you're interested in an EcoBoost model, look for a later production year (2014-2016), as Ford likely made improvements to address the timing chain issues. Thoroughly inspect service records.
Years to Potentially Avoid:
- Early EcoBoost Models (2009-2012): These models are more prone to timing chain stretch problems. Unless there's documented evidence of timing chain replacement, proceed with caution.
Key Things to Look For:
- Service Records: A complete and detailed service history is essential. Pay close attention to oil change intervals and any evidence of timing chain or transmission maintenance.
- Thorough Inspection: Have a qualified mechanic inspect the vehicle before you buy it. They can identify potential problems that may not be immediately apparent.
- Test Drive: Take the car for an extended test drive, paying attention to engine performance, transmission smoothness, steering feel, and brake performance. Listen for any unusual noises or vibrations.
- Infotainment System Check: Thoroughly test all the features of the infotainment system, including the navigation, audio, and connectivity functions.
- Rust Inspection: Check for rust, especially in areas such as the rocker panels, wheel wells, and undercarriage.
- Negotiate Price: The MKS tends to depreciate more quickly than some of its competitors, so be prepared to negotiate the price.
By following these guidelines, you can increase your chances of finding a reliable and enjoyable Lincoln MKS.
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