Maserati 222: A Comprehensive Buyer's Guide
The Maserati 222 is a sports saloon produced by the Italian manufacturer Maserati between 1988 and 1994. Falling firmly into the category of a luxurious and powerful Gran Turismo, the 222 aimed to blend sporting performance with comfortable, everyday usability. It represented Maserati's attempt to refine its aging Biturbo platform, addressing concerns over reliability and build quality while retaining the characteristic twin-turbocharged V6 engine that defined the brand's 1980s and early 1990s models.
Generations and Variants
- Series 1 (1988-1992): The initial production run. Distinguishable by its square headlights and generally more angular styling, it retained the classic Biturbo silhouette but featured subtle improvements to interior materials and build quality. The engine was a 2.8-liter twin-turbocharged V6, producing around 255 bhp.
- 2.24v (1989-1992): A high-performance version of the Series 1. It featured a revised 2.0-liter four-valve-per-cylinder twin-turbocharged V6 engine, producing upwards of 245 bhp. Known for its more aggressive styling cues including deeper front spoiler and upgraded interior trim.
- Series 2 (1992-1994): The facelifted 222. The most notable change was the adoption of round headlights, a design element intended to modernize the car's appearance. Further refinements were made to the interior, and mechanical improvements addressed some of the earlier reliability concerns. Engine options remained the same: 2.8L V6 and a 2.0L V6 (export markets).
- 4.24v (1993-1994): A high-performance variant of the Series 2. It featured a 2.0-liter four-valve-per-cylinder twin-turbocharged V6 engine, producing upwards of 245 bhp, similar to the original 2.24v but with revised styling.
Reliability & Common Issues
The Maserati 222, like other Biturbo-era Maseratis, has a reputation for being less reliable than contemporary German or Japanese luxury cars. However, later models, particularly the Series 2, benefited from improvements aimed at addressing these issues. Careful maintenance and a thorough pre-purchase inspection are crucial.
Engine
- Turbochargers: The twin turbochargers are often a source of concern. Oil starvation, leaking seals, and worn bearings are common issues. Inspect for smoke on startup and listen for unusual noises. Rebuilding or replacing the turbos can be costly.
- Cooling System: Overheating is a frequent problem. Check the condition of the radiator, hoses, and water pump. Ensure the cooling system is properly maintained with the correct coolant. A pressure test can reveal leaks.
- Fuel Injection: The Marelli Weber IAW fuel injection system can be temperamental. Check for smooth idling and throttle response. Issues with sensors or injectors can lead to poor performance and fuel economy.
- Oil Leaks: These engines are prone to oil leaks from various seals and gaskets. Check for leaks around the valve covers, oil pan, and crankshaft seals.
- Timing Belts: Timely replacement of the timing belt is critical to prevent catastrophic engine damage. Follow the recommended service intervals strictly.
Transmission
- Manual Gearbox: Check for smooth shifting and no unusual noises. Worn synchros can make shifting difficult, especially into second gear.
- Automatic Gearbox (Optional): The automatic transmission can be prone to slippage or erratic shifting. A thorough test drive is essential to assess its condition.
Electrical System
- Wiring Harness: The wiring harness can become brittle with age, leading to electrical gremlins. Check for frayed wires and corrosion, especially in the engine bay.
- Sensors: Various sensors (e.g., crankshaft position sensor, mass airflow sensor) can fail, causing performance issues.
Other Common Issues
- Rust: Check for rust, especially in the sills, wheel arches, and around the windscreen. Rust repair can be expensive.
- Interior: Leather upholstery can wear, crack, and fade. Check for damage to the dashboard and trim.
- Suspension: Check the condition of the suspension components, including the shocks, springs, and bushings. Worn suspension can affect handling and ride comfort.
- Brakes: Ensure the brakes are in good working order. Check the condition of the brake discs, pads, and calipers.
Driving Experience
When running properly, the Maserati 222 offers a unique and engaging driving experience. The twin-turbocharged V6 engine delivers strong performance, providing quick acceleration and a thrilling exhaust note. The handling is generally competent, although the car can feel somewhat heavy and less agile than more modern sports saloons. The interior offers a blend of luxury and sportiness, with comfortable seats and a driver-focused layout.
Pros:
- Distinctive Italian styling.
- Powerful twin-turbocharged V6 engine.
- Luxurious interior (when well-maintained).
- Relatively affordable entry point into the Maserati brand.
Cons:
- Potentially high running costs due to reliability issues.
- Can be difficult to find parts.
- Build quality can be inconsistent.
- Fuel economy is generally poor.
Buying Advice
Buying a Maserati 222 requires careful consideration and a thorough inspection. Here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:
What Years to Look For:
- 1992-1994 (Series 2): These models benefited from improvements that addressed some of the earlier reliability issues. Look for well-maintained examples with a documented service history.
- 2.24v and 4.24v: These models offer enhanced performance and styling. However, they may require more specialized maintenance.
What to Avoid:
- Neglected Examples: Avoid cars that have been poorly maintained or have extensive rust or damage.
- Cars with Unclear History: Steer clear of cars with incomplete or missing service records.
- Cars with Modifications: Unless professionally done, modifications can often mask underlying problems.
Pre-Purchase Inspection:
- Hire a Qualified Mechanic: A pre-purchase inspection by a mechanic familiar with Maserati Biturbo models is essential. They can identify potential problems that you might miss.
- Check for Rust: Inspect the car thoroughly for rust, especially in the common areas mentioned above.
- Test Drive: Take the car for a long test drive to assess its performance, handling, and reliability. Pay attention to any unusual noises or vibrations.
- Review Service Records: Carefully review the service records to ensure the car has been properly maintained.
- Compression Test: Have a compression test performed to assess the health of the engine.
The Maserati 222 can be a rewarding car to own, offering a unique blend of Italian style, performance, and luxury. However, it's important to be aware of the potential challenges and to approach the purchase with caution. With careful research and a thorough inspection, you can find a well-maintained example that provides years of enjoyable driving.
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