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Maserati Khamsin

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Maserati Khamsin: A Comprehensive Guide

The Maserati Khamsin, produced from 1974 to 1982, represents a bold and distinctive chapter in Maserati's history. This grand tourer, named after a hot, dry desert wind, was intended to compete with rivals like the Ferrari 365 GTB/4 Daytona and the Lamborghini Countach. Designed by Marcello Gandini at Bertone, the Khamsin boasts striking wedge-shaped styling that epitomizes 1970s Italian automotive design. However, its production run was relatively limited, making it a rare and increasingly sought-after classic.

Generations

First Generation (1974-1982)

  • Years: 1974-1982
  • Key Changes:
    • Engine: Powered by a 4.9-liter quad-cam V8 engine producing around 320-330 horsepower, depending on market specifications.
    • Design: Distinctive wedge-shaped design by Bertone, featuring a unique glass rear panel incorporating the taillights. Hydraulically assisted steering, clutch, and brakes were standard.
    • Transmission: Offered with either a five-speed manual gearbox or a three-speed automatic transmission.
    • U.S. Models: U.S.-spec models differed slightly, including side marker lights and emissions equipment, resulting in slightly reduced power output.
    • Production Numbers: Approximately 435 cars were built in total.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Maserati Khamsin, while visually stunning and a pleasure to drive when properly sorted, can present some reliability challenges, particularly due to its complex systems. Potential buyers should be aware of these issues and budget accordingly.

Engine

  • Valve Train: The quad-cam V8 engine, while robust, requires regular maintenance, particularly valve adjustments. Neglecting this can lead to reduced performance and potential engine damage.
  • Cooling System: The cooling system is critical in a high-performance car like the Khamsin. Overheating is a common issue if not properly maintained. Check for leaks, corrosion, and ensure the radiator is in good condition. Regular coolant flushes are essential.
  • Oil Leaks: Like many Italian cars of this era, oil leaks are common. Pay close attention to leaks from the valve covers, crankshaft seals, and oil pan.
  • Carburetion: The Weber carburetors can be sensitive and require periodic tuning to ensure proper fuel mixture and smooth running.

Hydraulics

  • Brakes, Steering, and Clutch: The Khamsin employs a Citroën-derived high-pressure hydraulic system (similar to what Citroen used in their SM) to power the brakes, steering, and clutch. This system is prone to leaks and can be expensive to repair. Regular maintenance, including fluid changes and inspection of hydraulic lines, is crucial. Replacing faulty components can be costly.
  • LHM Fluid: Only the correct LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) fluid should be used in the hydraulic system. Using incorrect fluids can damage the system.

Electrical System

  • Wiring: The electrical system can be prone to corrosion and wiring issues, leading to intermittent problems. Inspect the wiring harnesses for damage and ensure all connections are clean and secure.
  • Instrumentation: The gauges and instruments can be unreliable. Check that all gauges are functioning correctly.

Body and Chassis

  • Rust: Like many cars of its era, the Khamsin is susceptible to rust, particularly in areas such as the rocker panels, floor pans, and around the wheel arches. Thoroughly inspect the body for rust before purchasing.
  • Glass Rear Panel: The unique glass rear panel is a distinctive feature but can be difficult and expensive to replace if damaged.

Driving Experience

The Maserati Khamsin offers a unique and rewarding driving experience, blending performance with grand touring comfort. However, potential buyers should be aware of its quirks and limitations.

Pros:

  • Performance: The 4.9-liter V8 engine provides strong acceleration and a thrilling exhaust note.
  • Handling: Despite its size, the Khamsin handles surprisingly well, thanks to its independent suspension and well-balanced chassis.
  • Styling: The distinctive wedge-shaped design is sure to turn heads and makes the Khamsin a true automotive icon.
  • Comfort: The Khamsin is a comfortable grand tourer, with supportive seats and a well-appointed interior.

Cons:

  • Complexity: The high-pressure hydraulic system and other advanced features can make the Khamsin challenging and expensive to maintain.
  • Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is poor, even by 1970s standards.
  • Parts Availability: Parts for the Khamsin can be difficult to find and expensive, requiring specialized knowledge and resources.
  • Weight: The Khamsin is a heavy car, which can impact its agility and braking performance.

Buying Advice

Purchasing a Maserati Khamsin is a significant investment, and careful consideration is essential. Here's some advice for potential buyers:

What to Look For:

  • Condition: Prioritize condition over mileage. A well-maintained car is always preferable to one that has been neglected.
  • Service History: Look for a car with a complete service history, demonstrating regular maintenance and attention to detail.
  • Hydraulic System: Thoroughly inspect the hydraulic system for leaks and proper operation. Have a qualified mechanic inspect the system before purchasing.
  • Rust: Inspect the body carefully for rust, paying particular attention to the areas mentioned earlier.
  • Originality: Original examples are more desirable and valuable. Check that the car retains its original engine, transmission, and interior.

What to Avoid:

  • Cars with Poorly Documented History: Avoid cars with incomplete or missing service records.
  • Cars with Significant Rust: Extensive rust repair can be costly and time-consuming.
  • Cars with Major Mechanical Issues: Be wary of cars with known engine, transmission, or hydraulic system problems.
  • Modified Examples: While personal preferences vary, heavily modified examples may be less desirable to collectors.

Specific Years:

  • While there are no dramatically different years to favor, a later-production model might benefit from minor improvements and potentially better care, given its age.

Ultimately, buying a Maserati Khamsin is a decision driven by passion and appreciation for its unique design and engineering. With careful research and a thorough inspection, you can find a well-preserved example that will provide years of driving pleasure. Be prepared for the maintenance requirements and embrace the quirks of this iconic Italian grand tourer.

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