The Porsche 718: A Comprehensive Guide
The Porsche 718 represents a continuation of Porsche's mid-engine sports car lineage. While the "718" name was originally associated with a four-cylinder racing car of the late 1950s and early 1960s, its modern application signifies a return to smaller displacement, turbocharged engines in Porsche's entry-level sports cars. The 718 is available in both coupe (Cayman) and convertible (Boxster) body styles, offering a compelling blend of performance, handling, and Porsche heritage. It directly competes with other premium sports cars such as the BMW Z4, Audi TT RS, and Alpine A110.
Generations of the Porsche 718
- 982 (2016-Present): This generation marked the introduction of the 718 nameplate and the significant shift from naturally aspirated six-cylinder engines to turbocharged four-cylinder engines for the base and S models.
- Key Changes:
- Introduction of turbocharged 2.0L and 2.5L flat-four engines.
- Updated chassis and suspension tuning for improved handling.
- Revised exterior styling with updated headlights, taillights, and bumpers.
- Infotainment system upgrades with touchscreen functionality.
- Introduction of the 718 T models with a focus on driving engagement.
- Introduction of the 718 GTS 4.0 and GT4 models, bringing back the naturally aspirated flat-six engine.
- Facelifts: The 982 generation has undergone a few minor facelifts, primarily focused on cosmetic updates, minor equipment revisions, and the introduction of new special editions. The most significant change was the reintroduction of the naturally aspirated flat-six in higher performance models.
- Key Changes:
Reliability & Common Issues
The 718, while a Porsche, is not immune to potential issues. Understanding these can help in pre-purchase inspections and maintenance planning.
Engine Concerns (Four-Cylinder Models):
- Oil Consumption: Some owners have reported higher than expected oil consumption in the 2.0L and 2.5L turbocharged engines. Regular oil level checks are crucial.
- Cooling System: Keep an eye on the cooling system components, particularly the water pump and thermostat. Overheating can cause significant damage.
- Turbocharger Issues: Although generally reliable, turbochargers are complex components. Listen for any unusual noises or a loss of power, which could indicate a turbo problem.
- Carbon Buildup (Direct Injection): As with most direct-injection engines, carbon buildup on the intake valves can be a concern. Consider regular intake valve cleaning services.
Engine Concerns (Six-Cylinder Models):
- Valve Train: With higher performance engines such as in the GTS 4.0 and GT4 models, meticulously follow maintenance schedules, especially regarding valve adjustments, to prevent potential issues.
- Oil starvation: Due to its horizontally opposed design and high performance nature, ensure that you maintain proper oil levels for optimal engine health. Frequent high performance driving can cause increased oil consumption
Transmission Concerns:
- PDK (Dual-Clutch Transmission): The PDK transmission is generally reliable, but regular fluid changes are essential for smooth operation and longevity. Listen for any unusual noises or jerky shifts.
- Manual Transmission: Manual transmissions are typically robust, but check the clutch for signs of wear, especially in cars that have been driven hard.
Other Potential Issues:
- Suspension Components: Porsche suspension systems are complex and can be expensive to repair. Inspect the shocks, struts, and control arm bushings for wear or damage.
- Electronics: As with many modern cars, electronic issues can arise. Check that all the features, such as the infotainment system, climate control, and driver-assistance systems, are functioning correctly. Battery drain issues have also been reported by some owners.
- Convertible Top (Boxster): Inspect the convertible top for wear, tears, and proper operation. Check the drainage system to prevent water leaks.
- Brakes: Ensure the brakes are functioning well and check the condition of the rotors and pads. Carbon Ceramic Brakes (PCCB) can be very expensive to replace.
Driving Experience
The Porsche 718 delivers a thrilling and engaging driving experience, offering a near-perfect balance of performance and handling.
Pros:
- Superb Handling: The mid-engine layout provides excellent balance and agility, making the 718 incredibly responsive in corners.
- Powerful Engines: The turbocharged engines offer strong acceleration and impressive torque. The naturally aspirated flat-six engines deliver a more visceral and rewarding experience.
- Precise Steering: The steering is sharp and communicative, providing excellent feedback to the driver.
- Refined Ride Quality: Despite its sporty nature, the 718 offers a surprisingly comfortable ride, making it suitable for daily driving.
- High-Quality Interior: The interior is well-designed and constructed with premium materials.
- PDK Transmission: The PDK transmission offers lightning-fast shifts and seamless power delivery.
- Top Down Driving (Boxster): The Boxster provides a truly immersive experience with the top down.
Cons:
- Engine Sound (Four-Cylinder): The exhaust note of the four-cylinder engines is not as pleasing as the traditional Porsche flat-six. This is a subjective point, but many enthusiasts find it lacking.
- Limited Storage Space: The 718 offers limited storage space, making it less practical for long trips.
- Options Can Be Expensive: Porsche's options list can quickly inflate the price of the car.
- Rear Visibility (Cayman): Rear visibility in the Cayman coupe can be somewhat limited.
Buying Advice
Navigating the 718 market requires careful consideration. Here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:
Years to Look For:
- 2020-Present: These models generally benefit from minor refinements and improvements. The reintroduction of the naturally aspirated flat-six engine in the GTS 4.0 and GT4 models makes these years particularly desirable for enthusiasts.
- Consider a Well-Maintained Example of Earlier Years: If budget is a concern, a well-maintained 2017-2019 model can still provide an excellent driving experience.
What to Avoid:
- Cars with Poor Maintenance Records: Avoid cars with incomplete or questionable maintenance records. A thorough pre-purchase inspection is essential.
- Heavily Modified Cars: Unless you know exactly what you're getting into, avoid cars that have been heavily modified. Modifications can negatively impact reliability and resale value.
- Cars with a History of Track Use: Track use can put significant strain on a vehicle. If you're considering a car with a history of track use, have it thoroughly inspected by a qualified Porsche mechanic.
Specific Recommendations:
- For the Enthusiast: The 718 GTS 4.0 or GT4 offers the most engaging driving experience, thanks to the naturally aspirated flat-six engine and track-focused features.
- For Daily Driving: The base 718 or 718 S provides a good balance of performance and comfort for everyday use.
- Consider Options Carefully: While options can enhance the driving experience, be mindful of the cost. Prioritize options that are important to you, such as the Sport Chrono Package, Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM), and upgraded seats.
Before making a purchase, always obtain a pre-purchase inspection from a qualified Porsche mechanic. This inspection can help identify any potential issues and give you peace of mind.
```