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Subaru Subaru Brz

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Subaru BRZ: A Comprehensive Guide

The Subaru BRZ is a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports coupe jointly developed by Subaru and Toyota. It was conceived as an affordable, lightweight, and driver-focused sports car, emphasizing handling and balance over outright power. The BRZ and its Toyota-badged twin (initially the Scion FR-S, later the Toyota 86, and now the Toyota GR86) have become modern classics, lauded for their pure driving experience in an era of increasingly complex and technology-laden automobiles.

1. Introduction

The genesis of the BRZ dates back to a collaboration between Subaru and Toyota aimed at creating a fun-to-drive, accessible sports car. Subaru contributed its horizontally opposed "Boxer" engine expertise, known for its low center of gravity, while Toyota brought its knowledge of drivetrain engineering and sports car design. The result was a vehicle that recaptured the spirit of classic sports cars, emphasizing driver engagement and affordability.

The BRZ firmly resides in the sports coupe class. Its focus on performance, responsive handling, and rear-wheel drive differentiate it from other compact coupes or hatchbacks. It is a direct competitor to cars like the Mazda MX-5 Miata (although the Miata is a roadster) and can be considered as an alternative to more expensive sports coupes from European manufacturers.

2. Generations

First Generation (2013-2020)

  • Years: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
  • Key Changes:
    • 2013: Launch year. 2.0-liter naturally aspirated Boxer engine (FA20), available with 6-speed manual or 6-speed automatic transmission.
    • 2017: Mid-cycle refresh. Included revised styling (new headlights, taillights, and bumpers), chassis improvements (stiffer springs, dampers, and rear sway bar), and a slight power bump for manual transmission models (5 hp and 5 lb-ft of torque). Also introduced Performance Package (Brembo brakes, Sachs dampers) as an option.
    • Other Minor Updates: Throughout the generation, there were incremental improvements in interior trim, infotainment systems, and available options.

Second Generation (2022-Present)

  • Years: 2022, 2023, 2024 (and ongoing)
  • Key Changes:
    • 2022: Complete redesign. New chassis, more powerful 2.4-liter naturally aspirated Boxer engine (FA24), updated styling (more aggressive and modern), improved interior (higher quality materials, more modern technology). Maintains 6-speed manual and 6-speed automatic transmission options.
    • Chassis: Stiffer chassis for improved handling and responsiveness.
    • Engine: Larger displacement engine provides a significant increase in power and torque.
    • Technology: Modern infotainment system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. Improved safety features.

3. Reliability & Common Issues

First Generation (2013-2020)

  • FA20 Engine Issues: The 2.0-liter FA20 engine in the first-generation BRZ is known for a few potential issues:
    • "Crank Walk": A rare but serious issue that can lead to engine failure. It's caused by excessive crankshaft end play. Symptoms include unusual engine noises and potential oil pressure fluctuations. Requires immediate attention.
    • Valve Spring Recall (Early Models): Certain 2013 models were subject to a recall due to potentially faulty valve springs that could cause engine failure. Verify that any used 2013 BRZ has had this recall performed.
    • Carbon Buildup (Direct Injection): Being a direct injection engine, the FA20 can suffer from carbon buildup on the intake valves. This can lead to reduced performance, rough idling, and eventual misfires. Regular maintenance, such as walnut blasting, can help prevent or mitigate this issue. Consider checking the service history for carbon cleaning.
    • Oil Consumption: Some owners have reported higher-than-normal oil consumption. Regular monitoring of oil levels is recommended.
  • Fuel Pump Failure: Some instances of fuel pump failures have been reported.
  • Rear Differential: Under hard driving, the rear differential can experience excessive heat. Upgrading the differential cooler is a popular modification for track enthusiasts.

Second Generation (2022-Present)

  • FA24 Engine: The 2.4-liter FA24 engine appears to be generally more reliable than the FA20, benefiting from lessons learned from the previous generation. However, it is still relatively new, so long-term reliability data is still emerging.
  • Potential for Carbon Buildup: Like the FA20, the FA24 is also a direct injection engine, making it susceptible to carbon buildup on the intake valves. Regular maintenance is still recommended.
  • Early Production Issues: As with any new model, there may be some early production issues that surface over time. It's advisable to monitor owner forums and technical service bulletins (TSBs) for any emerging problems.

General Recommendations: Regardless of the generation, a pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is highly recommended. This can help identify any existing or potential issues. Pay close attention to the car's maintenance history and ask about any engine modifications or track use, which could indicate more wear and tear.

4. Driving Experience

First Generation (2013-2020)

  • Pros:
    • Excellent Handling: The BRZ's low center of gravity, responsive steering, and balanced chassis make it a joy to drive on twisty roads. It's known for its predictable and communicative handling.
    • Lightweight and Agile: The car's low weight contributes to its agility and responsiveness.
    • Driver-Focused: The BRZ is designed to be a driver's car, with a focus on providing a pure and engaging driving experience.
    • Affordable: It was and continues to be a relatively affordable sports car option.
  • Cons:
    • Lack of Torque: The 2.0-liter engine's lack of low-end torque can be frustrating for some drivers. It requires revving the engine to access its power.
    • Road Noise: The BRZ is not particularly refined, and road noise can be intrusive, especially on rough surfaces.
    • Limited Practicality: The rear seats are small and impractical for adults. The trunk space is also limited.

Second Generation (2022-Present)

  • Pros:
    • Improved Performance: The 2.4-liter engine provides a significant increase in power and torque, addressing one of the biggest criticisms of the first generation.
    • Enhanced Handling: The stiffer chassis and refined suspension contribute to even better handling and responsiveness.
    • More Modern Interior: The updated interior offers a more comfortable and modern driving environment.
    • Retains Driver Focus: The second generation retains the driver-focused philosophy of the original BRZ, providing an engaging and rewarding driving experience.
  • Cons:
    • Road Noise: Road noise is still a factor, although some improvements have been made.
    • Limited Practicality: Practicality remains limited, with small rear seats and a modest trunk.
    • Price Increase: The second generation is generally more expensive than the first generation used.

Overall: The BRZ is a car that prioritizes driving enjoyment over outright speed or practicality. It's a rewarding car to drive on twisty roads and a great choice for those who appreciate a pure and engaging driving experience. The second generation significantly improves upon the first, addressing the biggest complaints about power while retaining the core characteristics that made the BRZ so popular.

5. Buying Advice

First Generation (2013-2020)

  • Years to Look For: 2017-2020 models are generally preferred due to the mid-cycle refresh, which included styling updates, chassis improvements, and a slight power bump for manual transmission models. These models are also likely to have addressed some of the early production issues.
  • Years to Avoid (Potentially): 2013 models should be carefully inspected to ensure that the valve spring recall has been performed. Also, be aware of the potential for carbon buildup and higher oil consumption in earlier models.
  • Things to Consider:
    • Manual vs. Automatic: The manual transmission is generally preferred by enthusiasts for its greater level of driver engagement. However, the automatic transmission is a good option for those who prefer a more relaxed driving experience.
    • Performance Package: If you plan on tracking the car or want improved braking and handling, look for a model with the Performance Package (Brembo brakes, Sachs dampers).
    • Maintenance History: A well-maintained BRZ is crucial. Look for a car with a complete service history and evidence of regular oil changes and other maintenance.
    • Modifications: Be wary of heavily modified cars, as modifications can sometimes mask underlying problems. Unless you know what you're looking for, it's generally safer to buy a car that is closer to stock.

Second Generation (2022-Present)

  • General Advice: Since these are newer models, focus on finding one that has been well-maintained and has not been abused. Check for any accident history and look for evidence of regular maintenance.
  • Things to Consider:
    • Trim Levels: There are typically two trim levels: Base and Premium. Premium adds features like heated seats, Alcantara upholstery, and upgraded audio. Decide which features are important to you.
    • Potential Issues: Research any potential recalls or technical service bulletins (TSBs) that may apply to the model year you're considering.
    • Test Drive: Be sure to take the car for a thorough test drive to assess its handling, performance, and overall condition. Pay attention to any unusual noises or vibrations.

Final Thoughts: The Subaru BRZ is a fantastic sports car that offers a unique and rewarding driving experience. By doing your research, carefully inspecting potential purchases, and considering your own driving needs and preferences, you can find a BRZ that you'll enjoy for years to come.

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