Subaru Subaru Exiga

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Subaru Exiga: A Comprehensive Guide

The Subaru Exiga is a seven-seat compact MPV/crossover manufactured by Subaru from 2008 to 2018. Designed primarily for the Japanese domestic market (JDM), and later exported to other regions like Australia and Southeast Asia, the Exiga offered a blend of Subaru's signature all-wheel drive capability, practicality, and a more spacious interior compared to the Impreza or Forester.

What Class of Car Is It?

The Exiga sits in a unique space between a compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) and a crossover SUV. While it offers seven seats like a traditional MPV, its relatively low ground clearance and car-like handling place it closer to the crossover category. Its main competitors would have been vehicles like the Toyota Wish and Honda Stream.

Generations

First Generation (YA; 2008-2018)

The Exiga was only produced in one major generation, but received several updates throughout its lifespan. Here's a breakdown of the key changes:

• 2008: Initial launch. Offered with naturally aspirated 2.0L and 2.5L boxer engines, as well as a turbocharged 2.0L option (Exiga GT). All models featured Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive.
• 2009: Minor interior tweaks, including improved materials and updated infotainment system.
• 2010: Introduction of the "2.5i EyeSight" model, equipped with Subaru's EyeSight driver assistance system (pre-collision braking, adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning).
• 2012: Significant facelift with a redesigned front grille, headlights, and bumpers. Interior also received updates with new trims and color options. Powertrain remained largely unchanged.
• 2013: Minor equipment updates, including improved sound insulation and revised suspension tuning for better ride comfort.
• 2015: Introduction of the "Exiga Crossover 7" variant. This model featured increased ground clearance, plastic body cladding, and a more rugged appearance, attempting to bridge the gap further between MPV and crossover. Powertrain updates included a new Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) for improved fuel efficiency.
• 2018: Production ceased. No direct replacement was offered.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Subaru Exiga, like other Subaru vehicles, is generally regarded as reliable but has some potential issues owners should be aware of:

• Oil Consumption: This is a common issue with Subaru's horizontally opposed (boxer) engines, especially the earlier 2.5L naturally aspirated engines. Regular oil level checks are crucial. Look for signs of blue smoke from the exhaust, which indicates oil burning.
• Head Gasket Failures (Older 2.5L Models): Particularly prevalent in pre-2012 models, head gasket failures can lead to overheating and costly repairs. Look for signs of coolant leaks, bubbling in the coolant overflow tank, or white smoke from the exhaust. A pressure test can diagnose this issue.
• CVT Transmission (Later Models): While the Lineartronic CVT offers improved fuel efficiency, some owners have reported issues with jerky acceleration or premature failure, particularly with older models. Ensure the transmission fluid has been regularly changed according to Subaru's recommended intervals. A test drive should reveal any unusual noises or slipping during acceleration.
• Wheel Bearings: Subaru wheel bearings can be prone to wear, especially in areas with rough roads. Listen for a humming or grinding noise that increases with speed.
• Rust: Depending on the climate where the vehicle was driven, rust can be an issue, particularly on the undercarriage and around the wheel arches. Thoroughly inspect these areas before purchase.
• EyeSight System (If Equipped): While a valuable safety feature, the EyeSight system can be sensitive to dirty or damaged windshields. Ensure the cameras are clean and unobstructed. Be prepared for potential repair costs if the system malfunctions.

Mechanical Analysis: The core of the Exiga's reliability (or potential lack thereof) lies in the engine. The boxer engine design, while providing a low center of gravity and contributing to the Exiga's handling, can be more complex to service than inline engines. The oil consumption and head gasket issues of the earlier 2.5L engines are well-documented. The introduction of the CVT transmission in later models, while improving fuel economy, introduces another potential point of failure if not properly maintained.

Driving Experience

The Subaru Exiga offers a unique driving experience that combines practicality with Subaru's trademark handling characteristics.

Pros:

• Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive: Provides excellent grip and stability in all weather conditions, making it a confident choice for families in areas with snow or rain.
• Spacious Interior: The seven seats offer flexibility for families with children or those who frequently transport passengers. The rear seats can be folded down to create a large cargo area.
• Car-Like Handling: Compared to traditional MPVs, the Exiga offers a more engaging driving experience with responsive steering and a relatively low center of gravity.
• Turbocharged Option (Exiga GT): The Exiga GT provides a significant boost in performance, making it a surprisingly quick and fun vehicle to drive.

Cons:

• Fuel Economy: The all-wheel-drive system and boxer engines can result in lower fuel economy compared to front-wheel-drive MPVs.
• Third-Row Seating: The third-row seats are best suited for children or shorter adults. Legroom is limited.
• Ride Quality: While the Exiga handles well, the ride quality can be firm, especially on rough roads.
• Limited Availability: Primarily sold in Japan and select export markets, finding a used Exiga may require some searching.

Buying Advice

If you're considering purchasing a used Subaru Exiga, here's some advice:

Years to Look For:

• 2012-2015 (Pre-Crossover 7): The facelifted models (2012 onwards) generally offer improved styling and interior features. The 2.0L models are generally more reliable than the earlier 2.5L engines, particularly in terms of head gasket issues.
• 2015-2018 (Exiga Crossover 7): If you prefer a more rugged appearance and slightly increased ground clearance, the Exiga Crossover 7 is a good option. However, be mindful of the CVT transmission and ensure it has been properly maintained.

Years to Avoid (Potentially):

• 2008-2011 (2.5L Models): While not necessarily "bad," these years are more prone to head gasket failures and oil consumption issues. If considering one of these models, ensure it has been thoroughly inspected and any necessary repairs have been performed.

Key Considerations:

• Service History: A complete and detailed service history is essential. Pay close attention to oil change intervals, transmission fluid changes (especially for CVT models), and any reported repairs.
• Pre-Purchase Inspection: Have a qualified mechanic perform a thorough pre-purchase inspection, including a compression test, coolant system pressure test, and inspection of the undercarriage for rust.
• Test Drive: A thorough test drive is crucial to identify any potential issues with the engine, transmission, suspension, and brakes. Listen for unusual noises and pay attention to the overall driving feel.
• EyeSight System (If Equipped): Ensure the EyeSight system is functioning correctly. Test the adaptive cruise control and pre-collision braking systems.
• Mileage: Lower mileage examples are generally preferable, but well-maintained higher mileage vehicles can also be a good option.

By carefully considering these factors, you can increase your chances of finding a reliable and enjoyable Subaru Exiga that meets your needs.

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