Subaru Forester: A Comprehensive Buyer's Guide
The Subaru Forester is a compact crossover SUV manufactured since 1997. Originally conceived as a taller, more rugged alternative to wagons, the Forester quickly established itself as a practical and reliable choice for families and outdoor enthusiasts. Its signature Subaru traits – standard all-wheel drive (AWD), horizontally opposed "boxer" engine, and focus on safety – have cemented its popularity over five generations. This guide provides a detailed overview to help you understand and choose the right Forester for your needs.
Generations of the Subaru Forester
First Generation (SF; 1997-2002)
The first generation Forester blended wagon and SUV attributes, riding on a modified Impreza platform. It featured a more upright stance than later models, emphasized ground clearance, and offered a turbocharged engine option in some markets.
- Key Changes: Introduction of the Forester; rugged, boxy design; availability of turbocharged engines (certain markets); strong focus on practicality.
Second Generation (SG; 2002-2008)
The second generation saw a refinement in design and a slight increase in size. It retained the characteristic boxy styling while improving interior space and comfort. Engine options included naturally aspirated and turbocharged variants.
- Key Changes: Improved interior space; more refined ride; availability of automatic climate control; continued availability of turbo models.
Third Generation (SH; 2008-2013)
The SH generation marked a significant departure in design, becoming larger and more clearly defined as a compact crossover. It focused more on passenger comfort and practicality, although it maintained Subaru's AWD capabilities.
- Key Changes: Increased size and interior space; more streamlined exterior styling; improved fuel economy; standard electronic stability control (VDC).
Fourth Generation (SJ; 2013-2018)
The SJ generation brought further refinement to the Forester, with updated technology, improved fuel efficiency, and a more modern interior. It continued to be a strong contender in the compact crossover segment.
- Key Changes: Improved fuel economy with new engine and transmission options; enhanced safety features (EyeSight driver assist system); more refined interior; available X-Mode for enhanced off-road capability.
Fifth Generation (SK; 2018-Present)
The current generation Forester boasts a completely redesigned exterior and interior, improved safety features, and a more comfortable ride. It focuses on fuel efficiency and safety technology, while still retaining Subaru's core values.
- Key Changes: New global platform for improved ride and handling; updated styling; enhanced safety features and driver-assistance technologies (EyeSight standard on most trims); improved fuel economy; elimination of the turbocharged engine option in North America (except Wilderness trim).
Reliability & Common Issues
Subaru Foresters are generally known for their reliability, but some common issues can arise:
Engine
- Head Gasket Issues (Pre-2011 Models): Earlier models, particularly those with the 2.5L engine (EJ25), were prone to head gasket failures. Symptoms include overheating, coolant loss, and white smoke from the exhaust. This is a well-documented issue, and proper maintenance (regular coolant changes) can mitigate the risk. If buying a pre-2011 Forester, check the service history carefully and consider a pre-purchase inspection.
- Oil Consumption (Later Models, Primarily FB25 Engine): Some later models (2011 onwards) with the 2.5L FB25 engine have been known to experience oil consumption issues. Regular oil level checks are essential. Subaru has addressed this concern in some cases, but it's important to be aware of it.
- Direct Injection Carbon Buildup (Models with Direct Injection): Foresters with direct injection engines (primarily later models) can experience carbon buildup on the intake valves. This can lead to decreased performance and fuel economy. Regular intake valve cleaning can help prevent this.
Transmission
- CVT Transmission Issues (Later Models): While generally reliable, some Forester owners have reported issues with the CVT transmission, such as shuddering or hesitation. Proper CVT fluid maintenance (following Subaru's recommended intervals) is crucial.
Other Issues
- Wheel Bearing Failures: Wheel bearings can fail prematurely, especially in areas with harsh road conditions. Listen for unusual noises (humming, grinding) while driving.
- Oxygen Sensor Failures: O2 sensors can fail, leading to poor fuel economy and check engine lights.
- Catalytic Converter Failure: Can occur on older models, especially if the engine has been burning oil.
Maintenance is Key: Regular maintenance, including oil changes, coolant flushes, transmission fluid services, and spark plug replacements, is essential for maintaining the reliability of a Subaru Forester.
Driving Experience
Pros:
- Excellent All-Wheel Drive: Subaru's symmetrical AWD system provides exceptional traction in various conditions, including snow, ice, and dirt roads.
- Good Visibility: The Forester's large windows and relatively upright seating position offer good visibility.
- Practical and Spacious: The Forester offers a spacious interior with ample cargo room, making it ideal for families and active lifestyles.
- Comfortable Ride: The suspension is tuned for comfort, providing a smooth ride on most roads.
- Safe: Subarus are known for safety and the Forester is no exception. Many models include the EyeSight driver assistance system, providing advanced safety features.
Cons:
- Engine Performance (Non-Turbo Models): The naturally aspirated engine can feel underpowered, especially when fully loaded or driving uphill.
- CVT Transmission (Subjective): Some drivers may find the CVT transmission's performance and feel less engaging than a traditional automatic transmission.
- Interior Styling (Subjective): While functional, the interior styling may not be as luxurious or modern as some competitors.
- Fuel Economy (Turbo Models): Turbocharged models offer better performance, but fuel economy suffers.
Buying Advice
Years to Consider:
- 2017-2018 (SJ Generation): These years offer a good balance of features, reliability, and value. The updated EyeSight system is a plus.
- 2019-Present (SK Generation): The current generation offers the latest technology, improved safety features, and a more refined driving experience.
Years to Be Cautious Of:
- Pre-2011 (Head Gasket Issues): Be sure to thoroughly inspect the service history and consider a pre-purchase inspection due to potential head gasket issues.
- Models with Excessive Oil Consumption: Research specific model years and engine types prone to oil consumption issues.
Things to Look For:
- Complete Service History: A well-documented service history is crucial, indicating that the vehicle has been properly maintained.
- Pre-Purchase Inspection: Have a qualified mechanic inspect the vehicle before you buy it. This can uncover potential problems that you might not notice during a test drive.
- Rust: Check for rust, especially underneath the vehicle and around the wheel wells.
- Test Drive: Thoroughly test drive the vehicle in various conditions to assess its performance, handling, and overall condition. Pay attention to any unusual noises or vibrations.
- Check for Recalls: Verify that all applicable recalls have been performed.
Ultimately, the best Subaru Forester for you will depend on your individual needs, budget, and preferences. By considering the information in this guide, you can make an informed decision and choose a Forester that will provide years of reliable service.
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