Subaru Subaru Tribeca | History, Reliability & Buying Guide

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Subaru Tribeca: A Comprehensive Buyer's Guide

The Subaru Tribeca, a mid-size crossover SUV, aimed to bridge the gap between Subaru's existing offerings and the growing demand for larger, family-oriented vehicles. While its production run was relatively short, spanning from 2005 to 2014, the Tribeca has a unique position in Subaru's history and continues to be a viable option for used car buyers seeking a reliable and capable SUV. It was originally marketed as the Subaru B9 Tribeca before Subaru dropped the B9 moniker.

Generations

First Generation (2005-2007): B9 Tribeca

The initial Tribeca, known as the B9 Tribeca, debuted in 2005 as a 2006 model. Its most striking feature was its controversial styling, particularly the front fascia, which drew mixed reactions. Key characteristics of this generation include:

Engine: 3.0-liter EZ30 flat-six engine producing 245 horsepower.
Transmission: 5-speed automatic transmission with Sportshift.
Seating: Available in five-passenger and seven-passenger configurations.
Key Features: Standard all-wheel drive, Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), and available navigation system.
Styling: Distinctive and somewhat polarizing front-end design with three-part grille.

Second Generation (2007-2014): Tribeca

Subaru addressed the criticisms of the B9 Tribeca's styling with a significant mid-cycle refresh in 2007 for the 2008 model year. The redesigned front end gave it a more conventional and appealing appearance. Other notable changes include:

Engine: 3.6-liter EZ36 flat-six engine producing 256 horsepower. This larger engine addressed complaints about the 3.0-liter's performance, especially when loaded.
Transmission: 5-speed automatic transmission with Sportshift (carried over).
Seating: Available in five-passenger and seven-passenger configurations (continued).
Key Features: Revised interior with improved materials, updated navigation system, and continued all-wheel drive.
Styling: Significantly revised front-end design, eliminating the three-part grille for a more streamlined and modern look. Minor changes to the rear fascia and taillights.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Subaru Tribeca, like many Subarus, generally enjoys a reputation for reliability, but there are some specific issues to be aware of:

EZ30 Engine (2006-2007): While generally reliable, the 3.0-liter EZ30 engine can be prone to head gasket leaks, particularly at higher mileages. Oil consumption can also be an issue. Regular oil changes with high-quality synthetic oil are crucial.
EZ36 Engine (2008-2014): The 3.6-liter EZ36 engine is generally more reliable than the 3.0-liter. However, it's still important to monitor for oil leaks and consumption. The PCV system can become clogged, leading to increased oil consumption, so this should be inspected and maintained.
Automatic Transmission: The 5-speed automatic transmission is generally robust, but regular fluid changes are essential to prevent wear and tear. Delayed or harsh shifting can indicate potential issues. Check the condition of the transmission fluid during a pre-purchase inspection.
Wheel Bearings: Subaru wheel bearings are known to require replacement more frequently than some other manufacturers. Listen for any humming or grinding noises from the wheels, especially at highway speeds.
Power Steering System: Power steering pumps and hoses can leak, leading to a loss of power steering assistance. Inspect for leaks and check the fluid level regularly.
Catalytic Converter: The catalytic converter can fail, resulting in reduced engine performance and failing emissions tests.
Rear Suspension: Some owners have reported issues with rear suspension components, such as self-leveling shocks (if equipped) leaking and needing replacement.
Electrical Issues: Some reports of electrical gremlins, such as issues with the navigation system, climate control, and power windows.

Important Note: A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic knowledgeable in Subarus is highly recommended before purchasing any used Tribeca. This inspection should include a thorough check of the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and electrical systems. Pay close attention to any signs of oil leaks or consumption.

Driving Experience

The Subaru Tribeca offers a competent and comfortable driving experience, with some notable strengths and weaknesses:

Pros:

All-Wheel Drive: Subaru's symmetrical all-wheel drive system provides excellent traction and stability in all weather conditions. This makes the Tribeca a great choice for drivers who live in areas with snow, ice, or rain.
Comfortable Ride: The suspension is tuned for a comfortable ride, absorbing bumps and road imperfections effectively.
Spacious Interior: The interior is relatively spacious, offering ample room for passengers and cargo, especially in the five-passenger configuration. The seven-passenger models offer additional seating, but the third row can be cramped for adults.
Smooth Engine (EZ36): The 3.6-liter engine provides smooth and adequate power for most driving situations.
Quiet Cabin: The cabin is generally well-insulated from road noise, making for a pleasant driving experience.

Cons:

Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is below average for its class, especially with the 3.0-liter engine.
Styling (B9 Tribeca): The original B9 Tribeca's styling was polarizing and may not appeal to all buyers.
Limited Cargo Space (7-Passenger): With the third row seats up, cargo space is significantly reduced.
Handling: While capable, the Tribeca isn't particularly sporty or engaging to drive. The handling is competent but lacks the sharpness of some competitors.

Buying Advice

When shopping for a used Subaru Tribeca, consider these factors:

Years to Look For:

2008-2014 Models: These models offer the more reliable and powerful 3.6-liter engine and the more appealing exterior styling. These are generally the preferred choice.

Years to Avoid (or be extra cautious with):

2006-2007 (B9 Tribeca): While not inherently bad, these models have the less powerful and potentially less reliable 3.0-liter engine and the more controversial styling. If considering one of these, a thorough inspection for head gasket leaks and oil consumption is crucial.

Things to Consider:

Maintenance Records: Look for a vehicle with complete and well-documented maintenance records. This is especially important for verifying regular oil changes and transmission fluid services.
Mileage: Consider the mileage of the vehicle and its overall condition. Lower-mileage examples will generally be more reliable, but higher-mileage examples can still be a good value if they have been well-maintained.
Condition: Inspect the vehicle carefully for any signs of damage, rust, or neglect. Pay close attention to the undercarriage, especially in areas where salt is used on the roads.
Test Drive: Thoroughly test drive the vehicle to assess its performance, handling, and braking. Listen for any unusual noises or vibrations.
Pre-Purchase Inspection: As mentioned earlier, a pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is essential.
Pricing: Research the fair market value of the vehicle based on its year, mileage, condition, and features. Be prepared to negotiate the price.
Five-Passenger vs. Seven-Passenger: Consider your seating needs. If you rarely need to carry more than five passengers, the five-passenger model offers more cargo space.

By following these guidelines, you can increase your chances of finding a reliable and enjoyable used Subaru Tribeca that meets your needs and budget. While it may not be the most well-known SUV on the market, the Tribeca offers a unique blend of Subaru's renowned all-wheel-drive capability, comfortable ride, and practical features, making it a compelling option for value-conscious buyers.

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