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Toyota Highlander

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Toyota Highlander: A Comprehensive Guide

The Toyota Highlander is a mid-size crossover SUV renowned for its reliability, practicality, and family-friendly features. Since its introduction, the Highlander has consistently ranked among the top choices in its segment, offering a comfortable ride, spacious interior, and a reputation for longevity. This guide provides a detailed overview of the Highlander, covering its history, generations, common issues, driving experience, and buying advice to help you make an informed decision.

Generations of the Toyota Highlander

The Highlander has evolved through four distinct generations, each bringing significant improvements in design, technology, and performance.

First Generation (2001-2007)

  • Years: 2001-2007 (North America)
  • Key Changes: The original Highlander (called the Kluger in some markets) was based on the Toyota Camry platform, offering car-like handling and a comfortable ride. It was available with a 2.4L four-cylinder or a 3.0L V6 engine. All-wheel drive was optional. A major facelift occurred in 2004, updating the exterior and interior.
  • Notable Features: Independent rear suspension, available third-row seating, and Toyota's reputation for reliability made it an instant hit.

Second Generation (2007-2013)

  • Years: 2007-2013
  • Key Changes: This generation saw a significant increase in size, offering more interior space and a more refined driving experience. Engine options included a 2.7L four-cylinder and a 3.5L V6. A hybrid version was also introduced, combining a V6 engine with electric motors for improved fuel economy. The styling was also modernized, giving the Highlander a more robust appearance.
  • Notable Features: Increased cargo capacity, available navigation system, and improved safety features like Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) and Traction Control (TRAC).

Third Generation (2014-2019)

  • Years: 2014-2019
  • Key Changes: The third generation Highlander featured a more aggressive exterior design and a more premium interior. It retained the 2.7L four-cylinder and 3.5L V6 engine options, along with the hybrid variant. Toyota also improved the infotainment system and added more advanced safety features. In 2017, the Highlander received a mid-cycle refresh with updated styling, a new eight-speed automatic transmission for the V6 models, and additional standard safety equipment.
  • Notable Features: Standard rearview camera, available Toyota Safety Sense suite (including pre-collision system, lane departure alert, and dynamic radar cruise control), and improved fuel economy with the eight-speed transmission.

Fourth Generation (2020-Present)

  • Years: 2020-Present
  • Key Changes: Built on the TNGA-K platform, the fourth-generation Highlander boasts a more refined ride, improved handling, and a sleeker design. The 2.7L four-cylinder engine was dropped, leaving the 3.5L V6 and the hybrid powertrain as the primary options. The interior received a significant upgrade with higher-quality materials and a more modern infotainment system. The hybrid powertrain now features a 2.5L four-cylinder engine.
  • Notable Features: Toyota Safety Sense 2.5+ standard, available 12.3-inch touchscreen display, improved fuel economy for the hybrid, and enhanced driving dynamics. In 2023, the V6 engine was replaced by a 2.4L turbocharged four-cylinder engine.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Toyota Highlander is generally regarded as a highly reliable vehicle. However, like any car, it has its share of potential issues. Here's a breakdown of common problems by generation:

First Generation (2001-2007)

  • Oxygen Sensors: O2 sensor failure is relatively common, leading to reduced fuel economy and potential engine issues.
  • Valve Cover Gaskets: Oil leaks from the valve cover gaskets can occur, requiring replacement.
  • Transmission Issues: Some owners have reported transmission problems, especially with higher mileage vehicles. Regular transmission fluid changes are crucial.
  • Rust: Rust, especially in areas with road salt, can be a concern. Check undercarriage and body panels carefully.

Second Generation (2007-2013)

  • Water Pump Failure: The water pump can fail, leading to overheating. Pay attention to coolant levels and any unusual noises.
  • Oil Consumption: Some V6 engines, particularly in the earlier years, experienced excessive oil consumption. Monitor oil levels regularly.
  • Power Door Locks: Intermittent issues with the power door locks have been reported.
  • Dashboard Cracking: In hotter climates, dashboard cracking can occur.

Third Generation (2014-2019)

  • Entune Infotainment System: The Entune infotainment system, particularly in earlier years, could be slow and unresponsive.
  • Transmission Shudder (Early 8-Speed Models): Some owners of the 2017-2019 models with the 8-speed transmission reported a shuddering sensation during shifting, addressed through software updates by Toyota.
  • Rear Hatch Struts: The rear hatch struts can weaken over time, causing the hatch to not stay open properly.

Fourth Generation (2020-Present)

  • Turbocharger Issues (2.4L Turbo): Since the 2.4L Turbo is relatively new, long-term reliability data is still emerging. Some early reports suggest potential issues with turbocharger performance or durability, though it is too early to make definitive conclusions.
  • Software Glitches: As with many modern vehicles, software glitches in the infotainment system and electronic safety features can occur. These are usually addressed through software updates.
  • Fuel Pump Recall: There have been recalls related to fuel pump failures on some models. Check with Toyota for any outstanding recalls on the specific VIN.

General Maintenance: Regardless of the generation, regular maintenance is key to ensuring the longevity and reliability of your Highlander. This includes timely oil changes, fluid checks, brake inspections, and tire rotations. Following the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule will help prevent major issues down the road.

Driving Experience

The Toyota Highlander offers a comfortable and practical driving experience, prioritizing smooth ride quality and ease of use over sporty handling. Here's a breakdown of its strengths and weaknesses:

Pros:

  • Comfortable Ride: The Highlander excels at providing a comfortable ride, absorbing bumps and road imperfections with ease.
  • Spacious Interior: The interior is spacious and well-designed, offering ample room for passengers and cargo. The third-row seating, while not ideal for adults on long trips, is useful for children or occasional passengers.
  • Quiet Cabin: The Highlander's cabin is well-insulated, minimizing road and wind noise for a more relaxing driving experience.
  • User-Friendly Technology: The infotainment system, while not always the most visually appealing, is generally easy to use and navigate.
  • Excellent Fuel Economy (Hybrid): The hybrid models offer excellent fuel economy, making them a great choice for those looking to save money on gas.
  • Resale Value: Highlanders hold their value extremely well.

Cons:

  • Uninspiring Handling: The Highlander is not designed for sporty driving. Its handling is competent but lacks excitement. Steering feel can be somewhat numb.
  • Third-Row Access: Getting into the third row can be a bit awkward, especially for adults.
  • Base Engine (Older Models): The four-cylinder engine in older models can feel underpowered, especially when the vehicle is fully loaded.
  • Entune System (Older Models): The older Entune infotainment system can feel dated and slow compared to newer systems.

Buying Advice

When buying a used Toyota Highlander, consider the following factors:

Years to Look For:

  • 2017-2019 (Third Generation): These models offer updated styling, the eight-speed transmission (for V6 models), and improved safety features. They represent a good balance of features and value.
  • 2020-Present (Fourth Generation): These models offer the most modern features, a refined driving experience, and improved fuel economy (especially the hybrid). However, they will also be the most expensive.

Years to Potentially Avoid (or Inspect Carefully):

  • Early Second Generation (2007-2010): These models are prone to oil consumption issues, particularly with the V6 engine. A thorough inspection and maintenance history check are essential.

Key Things to Check:

  • Maintenance Records: Look for a vehicle with a complete and documented maintenance history. This is crucial for assessing its overall condition and identifying potential issues.
  • Accident History: Check for any accident history using a VIN lookup service.
  • Oil Leaks: Inspect the engine for any signs of oil leaks, especially around the valve cover gaskets and the water pump.
  • Transmission Performance: Test drive the vehicle thoroughly and pay attention to how smoothly the transmission shifts.
  • Infotainment System: Check the functionality of the infotainment system, including the touchscreen, navigation (if equipped), and audio system.
  • Recalls: Check with Toyota to ensure that all outstanding recalls have been addressed.
  • Pre-Purchase Inspection: Have a trusted mechanic perform a pre-purchase inspection to identify any potential problems before you buy.

Final Thoughts:

The Toyota Highlander is a reliable and practical choice for families seeking a comfortable and spacious SUV. By carefully considering the information in this guide and conducting a thorough inspection, you can find a Highlander that meets your needs and provides years of dependable service. Remember to prioritize maintenance and address any potential issues promptly to keep your Highlander running smoothly for years to come.

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