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Volvo S60 (Second Generation - 2010-2018): A Comprehensive Guide
The second-generation Volvo S60 (produced from 2010 to 2018) marked a significant departure from its predecessor, embracing a more dynamic and stylish design while retaining Volvo's core values of safety and practicality. Positioned as a compact executive car, the S60 competed with the likes of the BMW 3 Series, Audi A4, and Mercedes-Benz C-Class. This guide provides a thorough overview of this generation, covering its history, reliability, driving experience, and buying advice.
History and Overview
Unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show in 2010, the second-generation S60 represented a stylistic shift for Volvo, featuring a more coupe-like profile and a sleeker, more modern aesthetic. It was designed to appeal to a younger audience while still catering to Volvo's traditional customer base. Production began shortly thereafter, with sales commencing later that year. The car was available with a range of gasoline and diesel engines, and offered both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive configurations. A wagon variant, the V60, was also available, which shares many characteristics with the S60.
Generations & Facelifts
- Second Generation (2010-2018): The initial release featured a more aggressive, sporty design than the first generation. Key features included City Safety (automatic emergency braking), pedestrian detection, and a host of other advanced safety technologies. Engine options ranged from efficient diesels to powerful turbocharged petrol engines.
- 2013 Facelift: A mid-cycle refresh brought subtle styling updates, including a revised front fascia with a wider grille and redesigned headlights. Interior updates were also implemented. Mechanically, the facelift also introduced improved fuel efficiency in some engine options. Sensus Connected Touch infotainment system was also added as an available option.
- 2015 "Drive-E" Powertrain Update: This update introduced Volvo's new "Drive-E" family of engines, which were designed to be more fuel-efficient and powerful. These engines were primarily 2.0-liter four-cylinder units, employing turbocharging, supercharging, or a combination of both. An 8-speed automatic transmission became standard on many models.
- 2017 Minor Updates: Minor styling tweaks, including new wheel designs and interior trim options, were introduced.
Reliability & Common Issues
While the second-generation S60 is generally considered a reliable car, it's essential to be aware of potential issues. Regular maintenance and careful inspection are crucial for ensuring longevity.
- Engine Issues:
- Turbocharger Problems: On turbocharged models, turbocharger failure is a potential concern, especially in older or high-mileage vehicles. Listen for unusual noises or a loss of power. Inspect the turbocharger for oil leaks.
- Oil Consumption: Some engines, particularly earlier models, are prone to excessive oil consumption. Regularly check the oil level and look for signs of leaks.
- Drive-E Engine Issues (2015+): Some of the "Drive-E" engines have been reported to have problems with piston rings and cylinder scoring, leading to high oil consumption and potential engine failure. Check for any warning signs such as blue smoke from the exhaust, and consider a compression test before purchase.
- Fuel Injector Problems: Fuel injectors, especially on direct-injection engines, can become clogged or fail, leading to poor performance and misfires.
- Timing Belt (Pre-Drive-E): For models with timing belts (pre-Drive-E), ensure the timing belt has been replaced according to the manufacturer's recommended interval (typically around 100,000 miles). Failure to do so can result in catastrophic engine damage. Drive-E engines use a timing chain, which typically lasts the life of the engine, but should still be inspected for wear.
- Transmission Issues:
- Automatic Transmission Problems: Some owners have reported issues with the automatic transmission, including harsh shifting or slipping. Regular transmission fluid changes (every 60,000 miles) are highly recommended to prevent problems.
- Aisin Warner TF-80SC Transmission (Most Common): This transmission is generally reliable but requires regular maintenance to prevent issues. Flush and replace fluid more often if used under severe duty.
- Electrical Issues:
- Sensus Infotainment System: The Sensus infotainment system can be prone to glitches or failures. Ensure all functions are working correctly during the inspection.
- Sensor Malfunctions: ABS sensors, parking sensors, and other electronic sensors can fail, triggering warning lights on the dashboard. Diagnosing these issues often requires a scan tool.
- Suspension and Steering:
- Suspension Components: Check for worn suspension components, such as bushings, ball joints, and struts/shocks. Listen for clunking noises during the test drive.
- Power Steering Issues: Some owners have reported issues with the power steering system, including leaks or pump failures.
- Other Issues:
- Water Leaks: Check for water leaks in the cabin, particularly around the sunroof or windshield.
- Paint Quality: Inspect the paint for any signs of corrosion, especially around the wheel wells and door edges.
Driving Experience
The second-generation Volvo S60 offers a balanced driving experience, prioritizing comfort and safety without sacrificing too much in the way of performance.
Pros:
- Comfortable Ride: The S60 excels at providing a comfortable and refined ride, making it well-suited for long journeys.
- Safety: Volvo's commitment to safety is evident in the S60's comprehensive suite of safety features, including City Safety, blind-spot monitoring, and lane departure warning.
- Stylish Design: The S60's sleek and modern design sets it apart from its competitors.
- Variety of Engine Options: A wide range of engine options caters to different needs and preferences, from fuel-efficient diesels to powerful turbocharged petrol engines.
- Available All-Wheel Drive: The available all-wheel-drive system provides added traction and stability in inclement weather.
Cons:
- Infotainment System: The Sensus infotainment system, particularly in earlier models, can feel dated and less intuitive compared to some of its rivals.
- Rear Seat Space: Rear seat space is somewhat limited compared to some competitors in the compact executive class.
- Steering Feel: While comfortable, the steering feel can be a bit numb and lacks the precision of some of its competitors.
- Some Reliability Concerns: Specific engine and transmission issues can be a concern on certain models.
Buying Advice
When purchasing a second-generation Volvo S60, consider the following factors:
- Year and Model:
- 2015+ "Drive-E" Engine Models: While fuel-efficient, thoroughly research the specific engine configuration. Be prepared for the possibility of higher maintenance costs related to potential oil consumption issues. Get a Pre-Purchase Inspection (PPI) that includes a compression test.
- Pre-2015 Models: If choosing a pre-2015 model, verify the timing belt has been replaced.
- 2013+ Facelift: The 2013 facelift offers updated styling and minor improvements.
- Maintenance History: Prioritize vehicles with a complete and verifiable maintenance history. Regular servicing is crucial for the longevity of any car, especially a European model like the S60.
- Pre-Purchase Inspection (PPI): Always get a pre-purchase inspection from a qualified mechanic specializing in European cars. This will help identify any potential issues before you buy. Focus on checking for oil leaks, transmission problems, and suspension wear.
- Test Drive: Thoroughly test drive the car, paying attention to the engine performance, transmission shifting, and any unusual noises or vibrations.
- Check for Recalls: Verify if the vehicle has any outstanding recalls by checking the Volvo website or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) website.
- Consider a Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) Vehicle: A CPO vehicle from a Volvo dealer may offer extended warranty coverage and peace of mind.
- Budget for Repairs: European cars can be more expensive to repair than domestic or Japanese cars. Factor in potential maintenance costs when budgeting for your purchase.
- Specific Model Considerations:
- T5 AWD: All-wheel drive models offer increased stability and traction, especially in colder climates.
- R-Design: R-Design models offer a sportier suspension and styling.
- Polestar: The rare Polestar models offer significantly enhanced performance.
By carefully considering these factors, you can increase your chances of finding a reliable and enjoyable second-generation Volvo S60 that meets your needs and budget.
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