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Volvo S60 (Third Generation)

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The Volvo S60 (Third Generation): A Comprehensive Guide

The Volvo S60 is a compact executive car manufactured by Volvo Cars since 2000. Now in its third generation, the S60 competes in a segment dominated by German rivals like the BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, and Audi A4. Volvo aims to differentiate itself with a focus on safety, Scandinavian design, and a comfortable, refined driving experience.

Generations of the Volvo S60

  • First Generation (2000-2009): The original S60 was based on the P2 platform and offered a range of five-cylinder and six-cylinder engines. Key features included a focus on safety with features like side impact protection system (SIPS) and whiplash protection system (WHIPS).
  • Second Generation (2010-2018): Built on the Ford EUCD platform, the second-generation S60 boasted a more dynamic design and improved handling. Engine options included a variety of gasoline and diesel engines, including turbocharged variants. Key upgrades included advanced safety systems like City Safety and pedestrian detection.
  • Third Generation (2019-Present): This guide focuses on the third generation, built on Volvo's Scalable Product Architecture (SPA). It's the first S60 to be manufactured in the United States (Charleston, South Carolina). Key changes include:
    • SPA Platform: Shared with the larger S90 and XC60, offering improved chassis rigidity and technology integration.
    • Engine Options: Entirely four-cylinder engines, turbocharged and/or supercharged, with plug-in hybrid variants. Diesel engines were dropped for some markets.
    • Design: A more refined and modern Scandinavian design, inside and out. Features include the "Thor's Hammer" LED headlights.
    • Technology: Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like Pilot Assist, Sensus infotainment system with a large touchscreen display.

Third Generation (2019-Present) Reliability & Common Issues

The third-generation Volvo S60 is generally considered reliable, but as with any car, certain issues can arise. Here's a breakdown:

Powertrain

  • Engine Variants: The T5 (turbocharged), T6 (turbocharged and supercharged), and T8 (plug-in hybrid) are the most common engines. The T5 is generally considered the most reliable of the gasoline options.
  • Oil Consumption: Some owners have reported higher-than-expected oil consumption, particularly with the T6 engine. Regularly check the oil level.
  • Turbocharger Issues: Although less common than in some other brands, turbocharger failures can occur. Listen for any unusual noises (whining, screeching) from the turbo. Proper maintenance, including regular oil changes with the correct synthetic oil, is crucial.
  • Hybrid Battery (T8): The T8 plug-in hybrid system is complex. Watch for warning lights related to the hybrid system or battery. Battery life is generally good, but degradation will occur over time. Consider a battery health check if purchasing a used T8.
  • Software Glitches: Volvo's SPA platform relies heavily on software. Glitches in the engine control unit (ECU) or other systems can occur. Ensure the car has received all necessary software updates from Volvo.

Transmission

  • Aisin Automatic Transmission: The S60 uses an Aisin automatic transmission, which is generally reliable. However, proper maintenance is essential. Regularly change the transmission fluid according to Volvo's recommended schedule (or even more frequently if you drive in demanding conditions).
  • Jerky Shifting: Some owners have reported occasional jerky shifting, particularly at lower speeds. A transmission fluid flush and software update may resolve the issue.

Electrical System & Electronics

  • Sensus Infotainment System: The Sensus infotainment system, while visually appealing, can be prone to glitches and lag. Ensure the software is up to date. Some owners have reported issues with connectivity (Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto).
  • Sensor Malfunctions: The S60 is equipped with numerous sensors for ADAS features. Malfunctions can occur, leading to warning lights and potential issues with features like adaptive cruise control or lane-keeping assist.
  • Battery Issues: Modern cars are very demanding on batteries. Ensure the battery is in good condition, especially in colder climates. A weak battery can cause a variety of electrical problems.

Suspension & Brakes

  • Suspension Components: Check for worn suspension components, such as ball joints, tie rod ends, and bushings. Listen for clunking noises when driving over bumps.
  • Brake Wear: Inspect brake pads and rotors regularly. Volvo brakes can generate a fair amount of brake dust.

Other Issues

  • Water Leaks: Check for water leaks, particularly around the sunroof (if equipped) and the windshield.
  • Paint Quality: While generally good, some owners have reported issues with paint chipping, especially on the front bumper.
  • Interior Quality: While the interior design is excellent, some materials may show wear over time. Inspect the leather seats and other surfaces for signs of damage.

Driving Experience

The third-generation Volvo S60 offers a balanced driving experience, prioritizing comfort and refinement over outright sportiness. It's a comfortable and capable daily driver.

Pros:

  • Comfortable Ride: The S60 provides a smooth and comfortable ride, even on rough roads.
  • Refined Interior: The interior is well-designed and uses high-quality materials, creating a luxurious and inviting atmosphere.
  • Advanced Safety Features: Volvo's commitment to safety is evident in the S60's comprehensive suite of advanced driver-assistance systems.
  • Stylish Design: The S60's Scandinavian design is elegant and distinctive.
  • Fuel Efficiency (Especially T8): The T8 plug-in hybrid offers excellent fuel economy, especially for shorter commutes.

Cons:

  • Handling Not as Sharp as Rivals: The S60 is not as sporty or engaging to drive as some of its German competitors (BMW 3 Series, Audi A4). The steering can feel somewhat numb.
  • Infotainment System Can Be Frustrating: The Sensus infotainment system can be slow and unintuitive at times.
  • Rear Seat Space: Rear seat space is adequate but not particularly generous, especially compared to some rivals.
  • Repair Costs: Volvo parts and labor can be more expensive than those of some other brands.

Buying Advice

Years to Look For:

  • 2022 and Newer: These models generally benefit from software improvements and minor refinements over earlier years. The addition of Google Automotive Services as the infotainment system is also a big plus.
  • 2019-2021 (Consider Carefully): These models can offer good value, but be sure to thoroughly inspect the car and address any outstanding recalls or software updates.

Years to Avoid (Potentially):

  • There aren't specific years to outright avoid, but focus on getting a detailed pre-purchase inspection. Early production year models (2019) might have had more teething issues that were later addressed.

Specific Recommendations:

  • T5: A solid choice for those prioritizing reliability and fuel efficiency. The T5 engine is generally considered the most reliable of the gasoline options.
  • T6: Offers more performance than the T5, but be aware of potential oil consumption issues. Thorough maintenance records are crucial.
  • T8: A great option if you can take advantage of the plug-in hybrid capabilities. However, be aware of the complexity of the hybrid system and factor in potential battery replacement costs down the road. A well-maintained T8 with documented service history is a must.
  • Trim Levels: Inscription trim offers a more luxurious interior and features. R-Design provides a sportier appearance. Momentum is the base trim.

Pre-Purchase Inspection:

  • Get a professional pre-purchase inspection (PPI) from a reputable mechanic specializing in Volvos. This is crucial to identify any potential issues before you buy.
  • Check the Carfax or similar vehicle history report to look for accidents, title issues, and maintenance records.
  • Test Drive Thoroughly: Pay attention to the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and all electronic features.
  • Verify Recall Status: Check with Volvo to ensure all outstanding recalls have been addressed.
  • Negotiate Based on Condition: Use any identified issues as leverage to negotiate a lower price.

By following this guide and conducting thorough research, you can make an informed decision and find a third-generation Volvo S60 that meets your needs and budget.

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