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Volvo V40 (Second Generation)

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Volvo V40 (Second Generation - 2012-2019): A Comprehensive Guide

The second-generation Volvo V40, produced from 2012 to 2019, marked Volvo's return to the premium hatchback market after a long absence. It was designed to compete with the likes of the Audi A3, BMW 1 Series, and Mercedes-Benz A-Class, offering a blend of Scandinavian design, safety, and comfort. Despite being marketed as a hatchback, its styling leaned towards a compact estate or shooting brake, further differentiating it from its rivals.

Generations

  • Second Generation (2012-2019):
    • 2012: Initial launch, featuring a range of petrol and diesel engines, advanced safety systems (including City Safety), and a distinctive exterior design.
    • 2016: Facelift, including a redesigned front grille, "Thor's Hammer" headlights (inspired by the XC90), new interior trims, and updated engines. Introduction of new trim levels and optional features.
    • 2019: Production ended, with no direct successor announced. Volvo shifted its focus towards SUVs and electric vehicles.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Volvo V40 is generally considered a reliable car, but like any vehicle, it has its share of potential issues. Here's a detailed look:

Engine Issues:

  • Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF): Diesel models, especially those used primarily for short trips, can suffer from DPF clogging. Regular motorway driving is recommended to allow the DPF to regenerate. Symptoms include reduced power, warning lights, and increased fuel consumption.
  • EGR Valve: The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve can become clogged with carbon deposits, leading to reduced engine performance and potential engine management light illumination. Cleaning or replacement may be necessary.
  • Timing Belt: The timing belt on some engine variants (particularly older diesel models) requires replacement at specific intervals (check the owner's manual for the recommended interval). Failure to replace the timing belt can result in catastrophic engine damage.
  • Petrol Engine Oil Consumption (T4/T5): Some higher-powered petrol engines (T4 and T5) have been known to experience higher-than-normal oil consumption. Regularly check the oil level and address any leaks promptly.
  • Turbocharger Issues: Turbochargers can fail, leading to loss of power and potential engine damage. Listen for unusual noises (whining or whistling) from the turbocharger.

Electrical Issues:

  • Sensor Failures: Various sensors (ABS, parking sensors, etc.) can fail, triggering warning lights on the dashboard. Diagnostic scans are needed to pinpoint the faulty sensor.
  • Central Locking Problems: Intermittent issues with the central locking system are occasionally reported.
  • Infotainment System Glitches: The infotainment system can sometimes experience software glitches or connectivity problems. Software updates may resolve these issues.
  • Battery Drain: Ensure proper maintenance and check for parasitic drains if experiencing persistent battery issues.

Suspension & Brakes:

  • Suspension Components: Worn suspension components (e.g., shocks, springs, bushings) can lead to a bouncy ride and poor handling. Listen for knocking or clunking noises from the suspension.
  • Brake Wear: Check brake pads and discs regularly for wear. Rear brakes can be prone to seizing if not properly maintained, particularly in colder climates.

Other Considerations:

  • City Safety System: While a great feature, the City Safety system's sensors can be sensitive and may occasionally trigger unnecessarily. Ensure the sensor area is clean and free from obstructions.
  • Rust: While Volvo's generally have good rust protection, inspect the underside of the car and wheel arches for any signs of corrosion, particularly on older models.

Driving Experience

The Volvo V40 offers a comfortable and refined driving experience, prioritizing comfort and safety over outright sportiness.

Pros:

  • Comfortable Ride: The V40 excels in providing a comfortable ride, absorbing bumps and road imperfections effectively.
  • Refined Engines: The range of petrol and diesel engines offers a good balance of performance and fuel economy.
  • Excellent Safety Features: The V40 is equipped with a comprehensive suite of safety features, including City Safety, lane keeping assist, and blind spot monitoring (depending on trim level).
  • Stylish Interior: The interior is well-designed and features high-quality materials, creating a pleasant and comfortable environment.
  • Distinctive Design: The V40's exterior design is unique and eye-catching, setting it apart from its competitors.

Cons:

  • Limited Rear Passenger Space: Rear passenger space can be tight, particularly for taller adults.
  • Smaller Boot Compared to Rivals: The boot capacity is smaller than some of its competitors.
  • Not as Sporty as Some Rivals: The V40 prioritizes comfort over sporty handling. Drivers seeking a more engaging driving experience may prefer other options.
  • Infotainment System (Pre-Facelift): The pre-facelift infotainment system can feel dated compared to newer systems.

Buying Advice

When considering a used Volvo V40, here's some advice to help you make an informed decision:

Years to Look For:

  • 2016-2019 (Facelift Models): These models benefit from updated styling, improved engines, and enhanced technology. The "Thor's Hammer" headlights are a key visual identifier.
  • Post-2015 Models (Drive-E Engines): The later Drive-E engines (both petrol and diesel) generally offer better fuel economy and reduced emissions.

What to Avoid (or Be Cautious Of):

  • High-Mileage Diesel Models Used Primarily for Short Trips: These are more likely to experience DPF issues.
  • Cars with Incomplete Service History: A full and consistent service history is crucial for ensuring the car has been properly maintained.
  • Models with Known Issues (Without Proof of Repair): Be wary of models with known issues (e.g., high oil consumption in T4/T5 engines) without evidence of corrective action.
  • Cars that Have Been Modified Heavily: Unless modifications are professionally done and well-documented, avoid heavily modified cars as they can be less reliable.

Key Checks Before Buying:

  • Full Service History: Verify the service history and ensure all scheduled maintenance has been performed.
  • Timing Belt Replacement: Confirm when the timing belt was last replaced (if applicable) and when it's next due.
  • DPF Condition (Diesel Models): Check for warning lights and ask about the car's usage patterns. A diagnostic scan can reveal the DPF's condition.
  • Oil Level and Condition: Check the oil level and condition. Look for any signs of leaks or excessive oil consumption.
  • Suspension and Brakes: Inspect the suspension components and brakes for wear and tear.
  • Electrical System: Test all electrical components (lights, windows, central locking, infotainment system) to ensure they are functioning correctly.
  • Diagnostic Scan: Have a mechanic perform a diagnostic scan to check for any stored error codes.
  • Test Drive: Take the car for a thorough test drive, paying attention to engine performance, ride quality, and handling.

By following this guide and conducting thorough checks before purchasing, you can increase your chances of finding a reliable and enjoyable Volvo V40 that will provide years of driving pleasure.

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