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Volvo Xc90 (Second Generation)

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Volvo XC90 (Second Generation - 2015-Present): A Comprehensive Guide

The second-generation Volvo XC90, released in 2015, marked a radical departure from its predecessor and a turning point for the Volvo brand. This mid-size luxury SUV ushered in a new design language, cutting-edge technology, and a commitment to safety that solidified Volvo's reputation. The XC90 competes in a crowded market segment, facing rivals like the BMW X5, Audi Q7, Mercedes-Benz GLE, and Acura MDX.

Generations

  • First Generation (2003-2014): Known for its robust build, practicality, and focus on safety, featuring a transversely mounted engine and available V8. It established the XC90 as a popular choice for families.
  • Second Generation (2015-Present): Completely redesigned, featuring the "Thor's Hammer" LED headlights and a focus on luxury, technology, and fuel efficiency with its Drive-E engine family.
    • 2015-2019 (Pre-Facelift): Initial launch with T5, T6, and T8 powertrains. Offered in Momentum, Inscription, and R-Design trims. Notable for its Sensus infotainment system.
    • 2020-Present (Facelift): Minor exterior updates (grille, bumpers), updated infotainment system, and introduction of mild-hybrid powertrains (B5 and B6 replacing T5 and T6). Apple CarPlay and Android Auto became standard.

Reliability & Common Issues

The second-generation XC90, while generally reliable, has experienced its share of issues. Understanding these potential problems can help you make an informed purchase decision.

  • Electronics & Infotainment: The Sensus infotainment system, while visually appealing and feature-rich, has been a source of complaints. Issues include slow response times, glitches, software freezes, and difficulty connecting to smartphones. Software updates are crucial. This was largely addressed in the 2020+ facelift.
  • Air Suspension: Models equipped with air suspension (typically Inscription trim) can experience issues with the air struts, compressor, and height sensors. These repairs can be expensive. Listen for hissing sounds and check for uneven ride height.
  • Engine Issues (Specifically Early T6 Models): Some early T6 engines (2015-2017) experienced excessive oil consumption. Check service records and look for signs of oil leakage. Volvo issued a Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) to address this issue.
  • Turbocharger Issues: Both the T5 and T6 engines utilize turbochargers, which can be prone to failure over time. Listen for whining noises or a loss of power. Regular oil changes are critical for turbocharger longevity.
  • Brake System: Premature brake wear has been reported, particularly on models used extensively in city driving. Check brake pad thickness and rotor condition during inspection.
  • Battery Drain: Some owners have reported issues with excessive battery drain, potentially related to software glitches or malfunctioning electronic modules.
  • Mild Hybrid System (B5/B6 - 2020+): While generally reliable, the 48V mild hybrid system introduced in 2020+ could develop issues with the integrated starter generator (ISG) over time. Look for any error messages related to the electrical system.

Mechanical Analysis: The Drive-E engine family, while technologically advanced, relies heavily on forced induction (turbocharging and supercharging on the T6) and sophisticated engine management systems. This can lead to increased complexity and potential failure points compared to naturally aspirated engines. Regular maintenance, including oil changes and spark plug replacement, is crucial. The use of premium fuel is also recommended, particularly for the T6 engine.

Driving Experience

The Volvo XC90 offers a refined and comfortable driving experience, prioritizing comfort and safety over outright sportiness.

  • Pros:
    • Comfortable Ride: Excellent ride quality, especially with the available air suspension.
    • Quiet Cabin: Well-insulated cabin reduces road and wind noise.
    • Luxurious Interior: High-quality materials and a Scandinavian design aesthetic.
    • Advanced Safety Features: Packed with standard and available safety technologies.
    • Fuel Efficiency: Respectable fuel economy for its size, particularly with the T8 plug-in hybrid.
    • Spacious Interior: Ample space for passengers and cargo, with a usable third row.
  • Cons:
    • Sensus Infotainment System: Can be laggy and unintuitive, especially in pre-facelift models.
    • Steering Feel: Lacks the sharp steering response of some competitors.
    • Engine Sound: The four-cylinder engine can sound strained under hard acceleration.
    • Air Suspension Reliability: Potential for costly repairs.

Buying Advice

When purchasing a used second-generation Volvo XC90, consider the following:

  • Model Year:
    • 2020+ (Facelift): Generally recommended due to improvements to the infotainment system, refreshed styling, and the introduction of the mild-hybrid powertrains. The B5 and B6 engines offer smoother power delivery and improved fuel economy compared to the earlier T5 and T6.
    • 2018-2019: Offer a good balance of features and reliability, but ensure the infotainment system has been updated to the latest software version.
    • 2015-2017: Can be more affordable but are more likely to experience issues with the infotainment system and, in the case of the T6, potential oil consumption problems. Have a mechanic thoroughly inspect the engine.
  • Trim Level:
    • Momentum: The base trim offers a good level of standard equipment.
    • R-Design: Features a sportier appearance and stiffer suspension.
    • Inscription: The most luxurious trim, with premium leather, wood trim, and typically equipped with air suspension. Be prepared for potential air suspension repairs.
  • Powertrain:
    • T5: Adequate power for most drivers, but can feel underpowered when fully loaded.
    • T6: Offers significantly more power and better overall performance.
    • T8 (Plug-in Hybrid): Provides the best fuel economy and strong performance, but consider the potential for battery-related issues as the vehicle ages.
    • B5/B6 (2020+): Generally considered the best all-around choices due to their smoother operation and improved fuel efficiency.
  • Pre-Purchase Inspection: A thorough pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is essential. Pay close attention to the engine, transmission, suspension, brakes, and electronics. Specifically ask for:
    • Confirmation of any outstanding recalls.
    • An engine compression test (especially for T6 models).
    • Inspection of the turbocharger(s) for signs of wear or leaks.
    • A scan for any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
  • Service History: Request complete service records to ensure the vehicle has been properly maintained. Pay attention to oil change intervals and any repairs that have been performed.
  • Test Drive: Take a thorough test drive to assess the vehicle's overall condition and identify any potential issues. Pay attention to the engine performance, transmission smoothness, ride quality, and operation of the infotainment system.

By following this guide and conducting thorough research, you can find a second-generation Volvo XC90 that meets your needs and provides years of reliable service.

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