Mitsubishi Colt 800 Fastback

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Mitsubishi Colt 800 Fastback: A Comprehensive Guide

The Mitsubishi Colt 800 Fastback, also known as the Mitsubishi Galant Coupe FTO in some markets, represents a unique and often overlooked chapter in Mitsubishi's history. Produced from 1971 to 1975, it occupies a niche between a compact coupe and a sporty fastback. Its distinctive styling and focus on a balance of economy and performance set it apart from its contemporaries. This guide provides a detailed overview of the Colt 800 Fastback, covering its history, generations, common issues, driving experience, and offering practical buying advice for potential enthusiasts.

Generations

The Colt 800 Fastback spanned a single generation with minor variations throughout its production run.

• 1971-1975: First Generation (A50/A51/A52 Chassis)
  • Key Features: Distinctive fastback roofline, available with 1.3L or 1.5L engines, rear-wheel drive, independent front suspension, live axle rear suspension, offered in GL, SL, and GSR trim levels. The GSR being the sportiest trim.
  • Engine Options:
    • 1.3L 4G41 Saturn engine (A50)
    • 1.5L 4G31 Saturn engine (A51, A52)
  • Minor Changes: While a single generation, minor cosmetic and mechanical tweaks were implemented throughout the years. Later models, particularly the A52, benefitted from minor improvements to engine tuning and emissions control.

Reliability & Common Issues

Like any classic car, the Colt 800 Fastback has its share of potential issues. Thorough inspection and maintenance are crucial for ownership.

Engine

• 4G41/4G31 Engines: These Saturn engines are generally robust but can suffer from wear and tear due to age. Common problems include:
  • Oil Leaks: Valve cover gaskets and rear main seals can leak.
  • Worn Piston Rings: Resulting in increased oil consumption and reduced compression.
  • Carburetor Issues: The carburetors, especially on older models, can become clogged and require cleaning or rebuilding. Look for smooth idle and proper acceleration.
  • Cooling System: Overheating can be a problem if the cooling system is neglected. Check for leaks in the radiator, hoses, and water pump. Regular coolant flushes are essential.
• Timing Chain/Belt: While generally reliable, inspect the timing chain/belt (depending on exact engine configuration). Listen for rattling noises, which could indicate wear.

Transmission

• Manual Transmission: Generally reliable, but check for smooth shifting and listen for unusual noises. Worn synchros can cause grinding between gears.
• Automatic Transmission (if equipped): Automatic transmissions were less common. Check for smooth gear changes and listen for slipping. Rebuilds can be costly.

Suspension & Brakes

• Suspension Components: Bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers are prone to wear and tear. Check for excessive play and unusual noises.
• Brakes: Ensure the brake system is in good working order. Check for leaks, worn brake pads/shoes, and corrosion in the brake lines. Brake fade can be an issue, especially during spirited driving.

Body & Chassis

• Rust: This is a major concern, especially in regions with harsh climates. Check for rust in the following areas:
  • Frame Rails: Critical structural component; rust here can be severe.
  • Floor Pans: A common rust area, often hidden under carpets.
  • Wheel Arches: Another area susceptible to rust, particularly the rear arches.
  • Lower Body Panels: Check along the sills and lower edges of the doors and fenders.
• Trim & Interior: Original trim parts can be difficult and expensive to find. Check for missing or damaged trim pieces. Interior upholstery can also be worn and may require restoration.

Electrical System

• Wiring: Old wiring can become brittle and prone to cracking. Check for frayed wires and corroded connections.
• Electrical Components: Ensure all lights, gauges, and accessories are working properly. Faulty alternators and starters are common problems.

Driving Experience

The Mitsubishi Colt 800 Fastback offers a unique driving experience that blends classic car charm with reasonable performance. It's not a modern sports car, but it delivers a fun and engaging experience for enthusiasts.

Pros:

• Unique Styling: The fastback design is undeniably eye-catching and sets it apart from other cars of its era.
• Nimble Handling: The rear-wheel-drive layout and relatively light weight contribute to nimble handling.
• Engaging Driving Experience: The manual transmission (when equipped) provides a direct connection to the engine and enhances the driving experience.
• Simple Mechanics: While repairs may be needed due to age, the basic mechanics are relatively simple to understand and work on.

Cons:

• Limited Power: The 1.3L and 1.5L engines offer modest power output. Acceleration is adequate but not particularly thrilling.
• Ride Quality: The suspension can be firm, and the ride quality may not be as smooth as modern cars.
• Rust Susceptibility: Rust is a major concern, and finding a rust-free example can be challenging.
• Parts Availability: Some parts can be difficult to source, especially trim and interior components.

Buying Advice

If you're considering purchasing a Mitsubishi Colt 800 Fastback, keep the following points in mind:

What Years to Look For:

• Later Models (1973-1975): These models often benefitted from minor improvements and refinements. The A52 chassis is generally regarded as slightly more desirable.
• GSR Trim: If you're looking for a sporty driving experience, the GSR trim offers enhancements such as a more powerful engine (in some markets) and sportier suspension tuning.

What to Avoid:

• Extensive Rust: Avoid cars with significant rust damage, especially in critical areas like the frame rails and floor pans. Rust repair can be expensive and time-consuming.
• Major Mechanical Issues: Cars with significant engine or transmission problems can require costly repairs. A thorough inspection is essential.
• Incomplete Cars: Cars with missing trim pieces or interior components can be difficult to restore, as parts can be hard to find.

Pre-Purchase Inspection:

• Hire a Mechanic: A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic specializing in classic cars is highly recommended.
• Check for Rust: Carefully inspect the car for rust, paying particular attention to the areas mentioned above.
• Test Drive: Take the car for a test drive to assess its performance and handling.
• Verify Documentation: Check the car's title and registration to ensure it's legitimate.

Owning a Mitsubishi Colt 800 Fastback can be a rewarding experience for enthusiasts who appreciate its unique styling and classic car charm. However, it's important to be aware of the potential issues and to perform thorough research and inspection before making a purchase.

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