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Mitsubishi Cordia

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Mitsubishi Cordia: A Comprehensive Buyer's Guide

The Mitsubishi Cordia is a compact, front-wheel-drive sports coupe produced by Mitsubishi Motors from 1982 to 1989. Positioned as a stylish and affordable alternative to more established sports cars, the Cordia offered innovative technology, including optional electronic fuel injection and turbocharging. While not achieving widespread fame, the Cordia provides a unique entry point into 1980s Japanese automotive history, especially for enthusiasts looking for a project car or a distinctive daily driver.

Generations

First Generation (1982-1989)

The Cordia had only one major generation, spanning its entire production run. While subtle changes occurred throughout the years, the fundamental design and engineering remained consistent.

  • 1982-1983: Initial launch with carbureted 1.6L and 1.8L engines. Feature a more simple dashboard design.
  • 1984-1985: Introduction of electronic fuel injection (EFI) on certain models. Slight interior improvements. Turbocharged versions were also introduced in some markets.
  • 1986-1989: Minor cosmetic updates including revised headlights, taillights, and interior trim. Engine refinements for improved fuel economy. The dashboard and center console got slightly modernized.

Reliability & Common Issues

Like most cars of its era, the Mitsubishi Cordia is susceptible to age-related issues. Maintenance history plays a crucial role in the overall reliability of any example. Here's a breakdown of common problems:

Engine

  • Carburetion Issues (Early Models): Early carbureted models are prone to carburetor problems, including poor idling, stalling, and difficulty starting. Rebuilding or replacing the carburetor is often necessary.
  • Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Problems: EFI systems, while an upgrade, can suffer from sensor failures, fuel injector clogging, and issues with the ECU (Engine Control Unit). Diagnosing EFI problems can be challenging and may require specialized equipment.
  • Turbocharger Failure (Turbo Models): Turbocharged Cordias are susceptible to turbocharger wear and tear, especially if proper maintenance (regular oil changes, cool-down periods) wasn't observed. Watch for oil leaks, excessive smoke, and a lack of boost.
  • Timing Belt: The timing belt is critical for proper engine function. Failure to replace it at the recommended intervals (typically every 60,000 miles) can lead to catastrophic engine damage.
  • Oil Leaks: Oil leaks are common in older engines. Pay close attention to the valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and crankshaft seals.

Transmission

  • Manual Transmission Wear: Manual transmissions can experience wear and tear on the synchros, leading to difficulty shifting gears, especially into second and third.
  • Automatic Transmission Problems: Automatic transmissions, if equipped, are generally reliable, but can suffer from wear in the valve body or torque converter. Check for slipping or harsh shifting.

Suspension & Steering

  • Worn Suspension Components: Bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers will likely need replacement due to age. This can lead to poor handling and ride quality.
  • Power Steering Leaks: Power steering systems can develop leaks in the lines, pump, or rack.

Electrical

  • Wiring Issues: Deteriorating wiring insulation can cause shorts, intermittent electrical problems, and even fires. Inspect wiring harnesses carefully, especially in the engine bay.
  • Corrosion: Rust and corrosion can affect electrical connections, leading to a variety of problems.
  • Alternator/Starter Failure: These components are prone to failure with age.

Rust

  • Body Rust: Rust is a significant concern for any car of this vintage. Pay close attention to the wheel arches, rocker panels, floor pans, and around the windshield and rear window.

Driving Experience

The Mitsubishi Cordia offers a unique driving experience that reflects its 1980s roots. Here's what you can expect:

Pros:

  • Stylish Design: The Cordia's wedge-shaped styling is distinctly 80s and still turns heads.
  • Relatively Lightweight: Compared to modern cars, the Cordia is relatively lightweight, which contributes to its agile handling.
  • Turbocharged Performance (Turbo Models): Turbocharged models offer a noticeable boost in performance, making them more engaging to drive.
  • Unique and Affordable: The Cordia is a relatively rare and affordable classic, making it a good option for enthusiasts on a budget.

Cons:

  • Modest Power (Non-Turbo Models): Non-turbo models can feel underpowered, especially in modern traffic.
  • Ride Quality: The ride quality can be harsh, especially on rough roads.
  • Reliability Concerns: As discussed earlier, age-related reliability issues are a major concern.
  • Parts Availability: Parts for the Cordia can be difficult to find, requiring patience and resourcefulness.
  • Interior Quality: The interior materials are typical of 1980s cars and may show signs of wear and tear.

Buying Advice

If you're considering buying a Mitsubishi Cordia, keep the following in mind:

Years to Look For:

  • 1984-1989 (EFI & Turbo Models): Models with electronic fuel injection and turbocharging offer improved performance and reliability compared to earlier carbureted models.
  • Later Years (1986-1989): Later models often benefit from minor improvements and refinements.

What to Avoid:

  • Extremely Rusted Examples: Extensive rust repair can be costly and time-consuming.
  • Cars with Poor Maintenance History: A well-maintained example is more likely to be reliable. Look for service records and evidence of regular maintenance.
  • Cars with Significant Mechanical Issues: Be wary of cars with obvious mechanical problems, as parts can be difficult to find.

Key Inspection Points:

  • Rust: Thoroughly inspect the body for rust, especially in the wheel arches, rocker panels, floor pans, and around the windshield and rear window.
  • Engine Condition: Check for oil leaks, excessive smoke, and unusual noises. Perform a compression test to assess engine health.
  • Transmission Function: Test the transmission for smooth shifting and proper engagement.
  • Electrical System: Check all lights, gauges, and accessories for proper function.
  • Suspension and Steering: Inspect the suspension components for wear and tear. Check for excessive play in the steering.

Final Thoughts

The Mitsubishi Cordia is a unique and interesting classic car that offers a glimpse into 1980s automotive design. While reliability can be a concern, a well-maintained example can be a rewarding and affordable ownership experience. Be prepared to invest time and effort in maintenance and repairs, and enjoy the distinctive style and character of this often-overlooked Japanese coupe.

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