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Mitsubishi Delica

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The Mitsubishi Delica: A Comprehensive Guide

The Mitsubishi Delica is a unique and versatile vehicle, best described as a multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) or van, often with 4WD capabilities. Its history is rooted in the post-war Japanese economy, initially designed as a commercial light truck. Over time, it evolved into a passenger van, gaining popularity for its blend of practicality, off-road ability (in 4WD variants), and distinctive styling. Its global popularity stems from its ability to comfortably transport passengers and cargo, even in challenging terrains, making it a favorite among adventurers and families alike.

Generations of the Mitsubishi Delica

  • 1st Generation (1968-1979): Delica Van and Truck

    The original Delica was a small pickup truck and cargo van based on the Mitsubishi Colt 1100. Key features included a simple, utilitarian design and a focus on practicality for commercial use. It was largely rear-wheel drive.

  • 2nd Generation (1979-1986): Delica Star Wagon

    This generation marked a significant shift towards a more passenger-oriented vehicle. The "Star Wagon" (or L300 in some markets) boasted increased interior space and comfort. 4WD variants began to appear, marking the beginning of the Delica's off-road reputation. Engine options included petrol and diesel.

  • 3rd Generation (1986-1999): Delica Star Wagon/Space Gear (L300/L400)

    The third generation Delica (L300 and later L400 Space Gear) is perhaps the most iconic. It featured a more modern design and significantly improved ride comfort. The 4WD system became more sophisticated, and features like crystal lights were introduced. The Space Gear variant (L400) offered increased space and luxury. Engine options expanded and included turbo diesel and petrol engines. This is the generation that has become highly popular as an adventure vehicle, with many being imported around the world.

  • 4th Generation (2007-Present): Delica D:5

    The current generation Delica D:5 represents a more modern and refined MPV. It features a unibody construction, improved safety features, and a more sophisticated interior. While retaining its 4WD capabilities, it leans more towards family comfort and on-road performance. It continues to be a Japan-only model, making imports the only way to own one outside of Japan.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Mitsubishi Delica, particularly the L300 and L400 generations, is generally known for its robust mechanical design, however, age takes its toll. Here's a breakdown of common issues:

  • Rust:

    Rust is a significant concern, especially in older models. Check thoroughly around the wheel arches, sills, floor pan, and chassis. Coastal areas and countries with salted roads during winter can exacerbate this issue.

  • Engine Issues (Diesel):

    Diesel engines (especially the 4D56 in older models) can be prone to head gasket failures if not properly maintained. Overheating is a major contributing factor. Also, check for black smoke, which can indicate injector problems or turbo issues. Glow plugs can also be a regular maintenance item.

  • Engine Issues (Petrol):

    Petrol engines, while generally more reliable in terms of head gaskets, can suffer from fuel system issues (fuel pump, injectors) due to age. Check for rough idling, poor fuel economy, and stalling.

  • Cooling System:

    The cooling system, in both petrol and diesel versions, requires careful maintenance. Check the radiator, hoses, and water pump for leaks or corrosion. Regular coolant flushes are essential to prevent overheating.

  • 4WD System:

    On 4WD models, check the transfer case and differentials for leaks and unusual noises. Engage and disengage 4WD to ensure it functions correctly. Worn CV joints are also common, indicated by clicking sounds during turns.

  • Suspension:

    The suspension can wear out over time, leading to a bouncy or unstable ride. Check the shocks, springs, and ball joints for wear and tear.

  • Electrical Issues:

    Older Delicas can be prone to electrical gremlins, especially in the wiring harness. Check all lights, switches, and accessories for proper operation.

  • Automatic Transmission:

    On automatic transmission models, check for smooth shifting. Hesitation, slipping, or harsh shifts can indicate transmission problems.

Driving Experience

The driving experience in a Mitsubishi Delica depends greatly on the generation and trim level.

Pros:

  • Versatility: Delicas are incredibly versatile, capable of handling both on-road and off-road driving (4WD models).
  • Space: They offer ample interior space for passengers and cargo.
  • Unique Styling: The Delica has a distinctive and appealing appearance.
  • Visibility: The high driving position provides excellent visibility.
  • Community: A vibrant Delica owner community exists, offering support and advice.

Cons:

  • Age: Many Delicas on the market are older vehicles, requiring more maintenance.
  • Fuel Economy: Fuel economy can be poor, especially in older petrol models.
  • Ride Quality: The ride quality can be harsh, particularly on older models with leaf-spring suspensions.
  • Parts Availability: Depending on your location, parts availability may be limited.
  • Rust Susceptibility: As mentioned earlier, rust is a major concern.

Buying Advice

Buying a Mitsubishi Delica requires careful consideration. Here's some advice:

  • Inspect Thoroughly: A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is essential. Pay close attention to rust, engine condition, and 4WD system.
  • Consider the Year: While older models (L300) are cheaper, they require more maintenance. L400 models offer a better balance of features and reliability. The D:5 provides the most modern experience but is typically only available via import.
  • 4WD or 2WD: Decide if you need 4WD. 2WD models are cheaper and more fuel-efficient but lack off-road capability.
  • Engine Choice: Turbo diesel engines offer good power and fuel economy, but can be more expensive to maintain. Petrol engines are generally more reliable but less fuel-efficient.
  • Maintenance History: Look for a Delica with a well-documented maintenance history. This is a good indicator of how well the vehicle has been cared for.
  • Budget Accordingly: Factor in the cost of potential repairs and maintenance when setting your budget.
  • Check Import Regulations: If importing, ensure the vehicle complies with your country's import regulations.
  • Beware of Modifications: While modifications can be appealing, ensure they have been done properly and don't compromise the vehicle's reliability.
  • Test Drive: Take the Delica for a thorough test drive to assess its handling, performance, and overall condition. Listen for unusual noises and pay attention to how the transmission shifts.
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