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Mitsubishi Galant

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Mitsubishi Galant: A Comprehensive Guide

The Mitsubishi Galant, named after the French word for "gallant" or "chivalrous," was a mid-size car produced by Mitsubishi Motors from 1969 to 2012. Spanning nine generations, the Galant served as a flagship model for Mitsubishi in many markets, offering a blend of comfort, reliability, and, in certain trims, sporty performance. It competed directly with vehicles like the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, and Nissan Altima. While not always the most flashy or technologically advanced option, the Galant built a reputation for dependability and value for money, making it a popular choice for families and everyday drivers.

Generations of the Mitsubishi Galant

  • 1st Generation (1969-1973): The Galant Colt was a compact car available in various body styles, including sedan, coupe, and wagon. It marked Mitsubishi's entry into the competitive family car market.
  • 2nd Generation (1973-1976): Featuring a more modern design, this generation continued to offer a range of body styles and engine options, solidifying the Galant's position.
  • 3rd Generation (1976-1980): Known for its boxy styling of the late 70s, this generation also introduced features like independent rear suspension on some models.
  • 4th Generation (1980-1984): This generation marked a shift towards front-wheel drive in some markets, while rear-wheel drive models persisted in others. It offered improved fuel efficiency and interior space.
  • 5th Generation (1984-1988): The introduction of the E30/E31/E32/E33 platform which was a front wheel drive, front engine vehicle. This was the first generation widely imported to North America. Notable features included available turbocharged engines and four-wheel drive systems (VR-4).
  • 6th Generation (1988-1993): This generation brought a more rounded and aerodynamic design. The VR-4 variant continued to offer impressive performance with its turbocharged engine and all-wheel drive.
  • 7th Generation (1993-1998): A significant redesign brought a more mature and refined appearance. Available in both sedan and coupe (Galant Coupe/Eclipse), it offered a comfortable ride and a range of engine options. The VR-4 was discontinued for North American markets.
  • 8th Generation (1998-2003): This generation focused on improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions. It was a more conservative design, aiming for mainstream appeal. GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) engines were introduced in some markets.
  • 9th Generation (2004-2012): The final generation of the Galant featured a more aggressive and modern design. It was larger and more spacious than previous models, and powered by inline-4 and V6 engines. Production ended in 2012.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Mitsubishi Galant, across its many generations, generally developed a reputation for good reliability, particularly with proper maintenance. However, like any car, certain common issues can arise, varying by generation.

Engine Issues

  • 4G63T (Turbocharged): (5th & 6th Gen VR-4) Prone to boost leaks, oil leaks, and issues related to improper maintenance of the turbocharger. Overheating can also be a concern if the cooling system is not well-maintained. ECU capacitors can fail with age, leading to erratic engine behavior.
  • V6 Engines (6G72/6G74/6G75): These engines are generally reliable, but oil leaks (valve cover gaskets, rear main seal) are common with age. The 3.8L 6G75 (9th gen) is known for potential oil consumption issues, especially if the correct oil viscosity isn't used and oil change intervals are neglected. Timing belt service is crucial on these engines, and neglecting it can lead to catastrophic engine damage.
  • Inline-4 Engines (4G64/4G69): Generally robust, but the 4G64 can experience issues with the balance shafts, leading to increased vibration if they fail. The 4G69 (9th gen) is prone to oil control ring issues, resulting in increased oil consumption, particularly at higher mileage.
  • GDI Engines: (8th Gen - Specific Markets) Gasoline Direct Injection engines can be prone to carbon buildup on the intake valves, requiring periodic cleaning to maintain optimal performance. Fuel injector issues are also more common than with traditional port fuel injection.

Transmission Issues

  • Automatic Transmissions: Generally reliable if properly maintained with regular fluid changes. However, neglected fluid changes can lead to premature wear and slippage. Early 90s transmissions are known to be particularly sensitive to fluid condition.
  • Manual Transmissions: The manual transmissions, particularly in the VR-4 models, are generally robust but can suffer from clutch wear and potential issues with the synchros with aggressive driving.

Other Common Issues

  • Rust: Rust can be a concern, especially in areas with harsh winters and road salt. Check the undercarriage, rocker panels, and wheel wells for signs of corrosion. Older models are particularly susceptible.
  • Electrical Issues: Electrical problems can occur, including issues with sensors, wiring, and the ECU. Check for proper functioning of lights, windows, and other electrical components.
  • Suspension Components: Worn suspension components, such as struts, bushings, and ball joints, are common in older vehicles. Listen for clunking noises and check for excessive tire wear. The multi-link rear suspension can be expensive to repair if neglected.
  • ABS/AYC Issues (VR-4): The Active Yaw Control (AYC) system on the VR-4 models can be complex and expensive to repair if it malfunctions. Ensure the system is functioning correctly during inspection. ABS sensors and pumps can also fail with age.
  • Interior: Interior plastics can be prone to cracking and fading with age, particularly in sunny climates.

Driving Experience

The driving experience of the Mitsubishi Galant varies considerably depending on the generation and trim level.

Pros:

  • Comfortable Ride: Many generations offer a comfortable and smooth ride, making them suitable for daily commuting and long trips.
  • Spacious Interior: The Galant generally provides a spacious interior for passengers and cargo, especially in later generations.
  • Reliable (Generally): With proper maintenance, the Galant can be a reliable and dependable vehicle.
  • VR-4 Performance (5th & 6th Gen): The VR-4 models offered exceptional performance with their turbocharged engines and all-wheel drive systems. They were true sports sedans with impressive handling and acceleration.
  • Good Value: Often available at a lower price point than its competitors, the Galant offers good value for money.

Cons:

  • Bland Styling (Some Generations): Certain generations of the Galant were criticized for their somewhat bland and uninspired styling.
  • Unrefined Engine (Some Models): The base inline-4 engines in some generations can feel underpowered and unrefined, especially when compared to V6 options.
  • Dated Technology: Compared to its competitors, the Galant often lagged behind in terms of technology and features, particularly in later generations.
  • Potential for High Repair Costs (VR-4 and Complex Systems): The VR-4 models and vehicles with advanced systems like AYC can be expensive to repair due to their complexity.
  • Oil Consumption (Specific Engines): As mentioned earlier, some engines, like the 3.8L V6 and certain inline-4s, are prone to oil consumption issues.

Buying Advice

When considering purchasing a Mitsubishi Galant, keep the following in mind:

Years to Look For:

  • 5th & 6th Gen VR-4 (1984-1992): If you're looking for a classic Japanese sports sedan, the VR-4 models offer an engaging driving experience. However, be prepared for potentially higher maintenance costs and the need for specialized knowledge. Find a well-maintained example with a thorough service history.
  • 9th Generation (2004-2012): If you're looking for a reliable and spacious sedan, the 9th generation offers a good balance of comfort and practicality. Look for models with the V6 engine for better performance.
  • Models with Documented Maintenance: Regardless of the generation, prioritize models with a complete and well-documented maintenance history. This is especially important for older vehicles.

Years to Avoid:

  • Models with Excessive Rust: Avoid vehicles with significant rust damage, as repairs can be costly and time-consuming.
  • Vehicles with a Neglected Maintenance History: Steer clear of vehicles with a lack of maintenance records or obvious signs of neglect.
  • High Mileage Vehicles (Especially with Known Issues): Be cautious with high-mileage vehicles, particularly those equipped with engines known for oil consumption or other common problems.

Key Considerations:

  • Pre-Purchase Inspection: Always get a pre-purchase inspection from a trusted mechanic before buying any used car, especially a Mitsubishi Galant. This will help identify any potential issues that may not be immediately apparent.
  • Check for Oil Leaks and Consumption: Pay close attention to any signs of oil leaks or excessive oil consumption. This can be a sign of underlying engine problems.
  • Test Drive Thoroughly: Test drive the vehicle thoroughly to assess its overall condition and performance. Listen for any unusual noises and pay attention to how the engine and transmission perform.
  • Research Specific Models: Research the specific model year and trim level you are interested in to identify any potential issues or recalls.
  • Consider the Cost of Ownership: Factor in the potential cost of maintenance and repairs when making your decision. Older vehicles may require more frequent and costly repairs.
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