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Mitsubishi Lancer

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The Mitsubishi Lancer: A Comprehensive Guide

The Mitsubishi Lancer, a name synonymous with rally heritage and everyday practicality, has graced roads worldwide for decades. From its humble beginnings as a compact family car to its iconic status as a performance icon in the form of the Lancer Evolution, the Lancer has held diverse appeals. This guide provides a thorough overview of the Mitsubishi Lancer, encompassing its history, generations, reliability, driving experience, and crucial buying advice.

Introduction

Originally introduced in 1973, the Lancer was Mitsubishi's attempt to enter the compact car market. It quickly gained a reputation for being reliable and fuel-efficient, establishing a solid foundation for future generations. The Lancer’s participation and success in rally racing, particularly the World Rally Championship (WRC), significantly boosted its image and desirability. The Lancer, primarily competing in the compact car segment, offered a range of configurations, from basic economy models to high-performance variants like the Evolution, blurring the lines between practical transportation and enthusiast driving.

Generations of the Mitsubishi Lancer

  • First Generation (A70; 1973-1979): Launched as a rear-wheel-drive compact car available in sedan, coupe, and wagon body styles. Offered a range of Mitsubishi's Saturn engines. Rally versions achieved early success.
  • Second Generation (A170; 1979-1988): Transitioned to a more modern design while retaining rear-wheel drive in some markets. Introduced new engine options and trim levels. Featured the Lancer EX variant.
  • Third Generation (C10; 1983-1991): Saw the introduction of front-wheel drive, a significant shift in the Lancer's engineering. More fuel-efficient engines and improved interior comfort were emphasized. Some markets featured a turbocharged version.
  • Fourth Generation (CB/CD; 1991-1996): A more aerodynamic design and a wider range of engine options, including larger displacement engines. This generation marked the beginning of the Lancer Evolution series.
  • Fifth Generation (CE; 1995-2003): Further refinement of the design and technology. The Lancer Evolution IV through VI were based on this generation, continuing to dominate rally stages. Various engine options were available depending on the market.
  • Sixth Generation (CS; 2000-2017): A longer production run than previous generations. The Lancer Evolution VII through IX were based on this generation. Facelifts were introduced throughout its lifespan to keep the design fresh. Offered in sedan and wagon body styles. This generation eventually became outdated compared to competitors.
  • Seventh Generation (CY/CZ; 2007-2017): The final generation of the Lancer. Featured a more aggressive and modern design. The Lancer Evolution X was based on this generation. Offered a variety of engines and trim levels, but ultimately struggled to compete in a market dominated by newer and more technologically advanced rivals. Production ceased in 2017.

Reliability & Common Issues

The Mitsubishi Lancer, across its various generations, generally enjoys a reputation for being reliable, especially the earlier generations. However, specific issues can arise depending on the model year and engine. Here's a breakdown:

Engine Issues:

  • Timing Belt (Older Models): Older Lancer models with interference engines require regular timing belt replacements. Failure to do so can lead to catastrophic engine damage. Check service records meticulously.
  • Valve Stem Seals (Older Models): On older engines, especially those with higher mileage, valve stem seals can wear, leading to oil consumption and blue smoke from the exhaust.
  • Oil Leaks: Check for oil leaks around the valve cover gasket, oil pan, and crankshaft seals.
  • Oxygen Sensors: Older models are prone to oxygen sensor failures, which can affect fuel economy and emissions.
  • CVT Transmission (Later Models - Specifically, the 2008+ non-Evolution models): The continuously variable transmission (CVT) found in later non-Evolution models has been known to experience issues, including slipping, jerking, and premature failure. Ensure the transmission fluid has been regularly serviced according to the manufacturer's recommendations. This is the biggest reliability concern for the later model non-EVO Lancers.

Transmission Issues:

  • Manual Transmission (Evolution Models): High-performance Evolution models, especially those driven aggressively, can suffer from clutch wear and synchro issues. Thoroughly inspect the clutch and listen for grinding noises during gear changes.

Electrical Issues:

  • Central Locking System: Some Lancer models have been known to experience issues with the central locking system, particularly with the door lock actuators.
  • Power Windows: Power window regulators and motors can fail, especially on older models.

Suspension & Steering:

  • Worn Suspension Components: Check for worn ball joints, tie rod ends, and control arm bushings, especially if the vehicle has been driven on rough roads.
  • Power Steering Leaks: Inspect the power steering system for leaks at the pump, lines, and rack.

Body & Interior:

  • Rust: Check for rust, particularly in areas prone to corrosion, such as the wheel wells, rocker panels, and around the windshield. This is more prevalent in colder climates where road salt is used.
  • Interior Trim: Interior trim can be prone to wear and tear, especially on older models. Check for cracks, tears, and loose panels.

Driving Experience

The driving experience of a Mitsubishi Lancer varies significantly depending on the generation and trim level. Here's a general overview:

Pros:

  • Reliability (Generally): Many Lancer models are known for their reliability and longevity, making them a practical choice for daily commuting.
  • Fuel Efficiency (Non-Evolution Models): The non-Evolution models typically offer good fuel economy, especially those with smaller engines.
  • Affordable: Lancers are generally more affordable than some of their competitors, making them a good value proposition.
  • Rally Heritage (Evolution Models): The Lancer Evolution offers an exhilarating driving experience with exceptional handling, powerful turbocharged engines, and advanced all-wheel-drive systems.

Cons:

  • Outdated Interior (Later Models): The interior design and materials in the later Lancer models (2007-2017) can feel dated compared to more modern competitors.
  • CVT Transmission Issues (Later Non-Evolution Models): The CVT transmission in some later models can be prone to issues, affecting the overall driving experience.
  • Ride Quality (Some Models): The ride quality can be firm on some models, particularly those with sport-tuned suspensions.
  • Road Noise: Some Lancers can suffer from excessive road noise, especially at highway speeds.

Buying Advice

When purchasing a Mitsubishi Lancer, consider the following factors:

Years to Look For:

  • Pre-2007 Models (Manual Transmission): If you're seeking a reliable and affordable commuter car, earlier Lancer models with manual transmissions can be a good option, but thoroughly inspect for rust and maintenance history.
  • Lancer Evolution Models (All Generations): For enthusiasts seeking a high-performance vehicle, any generation of the Lancer Evolution is highly desirable. However, be prepared to pay a premium, and ensure the vehicle has been properly maintained and not excessively abused. A thorough inspection is crucial.
  • 2008-2015 Models (If CVT has been well maintained): If you are OK with the CVT, find one with extensive records showing fluid changes.

Years to Avoid (Potentially):

  • 2008-2017 (With CVT, Without Service Records): Lancer models equipped with the CVT transmission, especially those lacking proper maintenance records, should be approached with caution. The CVT is a known weak point.

Key Considerations:

  • Service History: Always prioritize vehicles with a complete and verifiable service history.
  • Rust Inspection: Thoroughly inspect for rust, especially in areas prone to corrosion.
  • Pre-Purchase Inspection: Have a qualified mechanic perform a pre-purchase inspection to identify any potential issues.
  • Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a thorough test drive to assess its performance and identify any unusual noises or vibrations.
  • Evolution Models: For Evolution models, pay close attention to the condition of the turbocharger, all-wheel-drive system, and suspension components. Check for signs of modification or abuse. Consider a compression test.

By carefully considering these factors, you can increase your chances of finding a reliable and enjoyable Mitsubishi Lancer that meets your needs and budget.

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