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Mitsubishi Mirage

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Mitsubishi Mirage: A Comprehensive Guide

The Mitsubishi Mirage is a subcompact car that has been produced by Mitsubishi Motors since 1978. Spanning several generations and initially available in various body styles, the Mirage eventually solidified its place as a fuel-efficient and budget-friendly hatchback. It primarily targets the entry-level car market, offering affordability and practicality over performance and luxury.

Generations of the Mitsubishi Mirage

  • First Generation (1978-1983): Offered as a 3-door hatchback and a 5-door fastback, these early models were known as the Mitsubishi Colt in many markets. Engines were typically small inline-four options.
  • Second Generation (1983-1987): Continued with hatchback and sedan body styles, and saw further development of engine technology. The Mirage Turbo became a popular option for drivers seeking a bit more power.
  • Third Generation (1987-1991): More rounded styling and continued improvements in fuel efficiency. The Mirage was sold under various names internationally, including the Dodge/Plymouth Colt in North America.
  • Fourth Generation (1991-1995): Introduced more advanced engine technology and a focus on comfort. This generation was known for its independent rear suspension, a relative rarity in its class at the time.
  • Fifth Generation (1995-2003): The Mirage Dingo, a small minivan/tall wagon version, became a significant part of the lineup, especially in Japan. Standard hatchbacks and sedans continued to be offered in other markets.
  • Sixth Generation (2012-Present): A complete redesign focused on fuel efficiency and affordability. This iteration is exclusively a 5-door hatchback. Engines are typically small displacement inline-three cylinder units. Facelifts have been applied throughout its production run, primarily addressing styling and infotainment features.

Reliability and Common Issues (Sixth Generation, 2012-Present)

The sixth-generation Mitsubishi Mirage is generally considered a reliable car, largely due to its simple design and relatively low-tech components. However, like any vehicle, it's prone to certain issues. Thorough inspection and preventative maintenance are crucial.

Engine

  • 3A92 Engine (1.2L Inline-3): This engine is known for its fuel efficiency but not for its power.
    • Oil Leaks: Check for oil leaks around the valve cover gasket and oil pan.
    • Ignition Coils: Failures of ignition coils can cause misfires. Symptoms include rough idling and reduced fuel economy.
    • Timing Chain: While generally reliable, listen for rattling noises, especially on startup, which could indicate timing chain wear. Infrequent oil changes can accelerate this wear.
    • Throttle Body Issues: The throttle body can accumulate carbon buildup, leading to rough idling or stalling. Regular cleaning can prevent this.

Transmission

  • CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission): The CVT is a common source of complaints.
    • Jerky Acceleration: Some owners report jerky acceleration or hesitation, particularly at low speeds. Ensure the CVT fluid has been changed according to the manufacturer's recommendations (every 30,000 miles is recommended).
    • Premature Failure: In some cases, the CVT can fail prematurely, particularly if not properly maintained. Listen for whining noises, slipping, or shuddering, which can indicate a problem.
    • Programming Issues: Some reported issues are attributed to the CVT's programming, which can be addressed with software updates (if available).
  • Manual Transmission: Manual transmissions are generally more reliable but still require inspection of clutch wear and shift linkage.

Other Common Issues

  • Suspension: The suspension is basic but can wear out over time, especially the struts and shocks. Listen for clunking noises on rough roads.
  • Brakes: The brakes are adequate but can be prone to squealing. Regular inspection of brake pads and rotors is important.
  • Electrical:
    • Battery: The small battery can be prone to draining, especially in cold climates.
    • Sensor Failures: Oxygen sensors and other engine sensors can fail, leading to check engine lights.
  • Rust: Check for rust, especially underneath the car and around the wheel wells, particularly in areas with harsh winters.
  • Air Conditioning: The A/C system, while generally reliable, can develop leaks, especially in older models.

Driving Experience

The Mitsubishi Mirage prioritizes fuel efficiency and affordability above all else. As such, the driving experience is not particularly sporty or luxurious. However, it's a practical and economical choice for city driving and commuting.

Pros:

  • Excellent Fuel Economy: The Mirage boasts impressive fuel economy figures, making it a cost-effective choice for daily driving.
  • Affordable Price: It's one of the most affordable new cars on the market.
  • Easy to Park: Its small size makes it easy to maneuver and park in tight spaces.
  • Simple and Reliable (Relatively): The basic design contributes to overall reliability.

Cons:

  • Limited Power: The engine lacks power, particularly when accelerating or climbing hills.
  • Basic Interior: The interior is functional but lacks premium materials and features.
  • Noisy Ride: Road noise and engine noise can be noticeable, especially at higher speeds.
  • CVT Performance (Sometimes): The CVT can exhibit jerky or unresponsive behavior.
  • Safety: While modern models include essential safety features, earlier iterations may lack advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).

Buying Advice

When buying a used Mitsubishi Mirage, consider the following factors:

Years to Look For:

  • 2017 and Newer: Models from 2017 onward typically feature updated styling, improved infotainment systems, and sometimes, enhanced safety features.
  • Consider the ES Trim: While the base model is the most affordable, upgrading to the ES trim often provides worthwhile features like air conditioning and power windows.

Years to Avoid (Potentially):

  • Early Sixth-Generation Models (2012-2014): These models may have earlier versions of the CVT, which can be more prone to issues. The styling was also less refined compared to later models.

Key Things to Check:

  • CVT Fluid: Verify the CVT fluid has been changed regularly. Check the service history for proof.
  • Engine Condition: Listen for any unusual engine noises, such as rattling or knocking.
  • Rust: Inspect the undercarriage, wheel wells, and body panels for rust.
  • Accident History: Check for any prior accidents or damage.
  • Test Drive: Thoroughly test drive the car to assess its performance, particularly the CVT's behavior. Pay attention to acceleration, braking, and handling.
  • Service Records: Review the service records to understand the car's maintenance history.

The Mitsubishi Mirage can be a good choice for buyers on a tight budget who prioritize fuel economy and affordability. However, it's essential to be aware of its limitations and potential issues. A thorough inspection and test drive are crucial before making a purchase.

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